| This article takes the Guanzhong area as the center, in the late the Qing period big drought in1900and1929big drought during the period of the republic of China as the research object. Aimed at the same area, different period under the background of society and people of the change in response to the famine were analyzed. To observation and analysis in the late the Qing dynasty and the republic of China under the two kinds of different social status, with the development of the social and historical changes, the two are hard-hit Guanzhong area, before and after the disaster happened, whether to cope with the disaster event there has been a fundamental change, and the similarities and differences between the two big drought. Thinking of writing of this paper is mainly divided into three parts to this articles, the full text is divided into four chapters.The first part:mainly an introduction to the first chapter. The whole chapter is divided into four section, mainly introduces the reason and significance of the study; The study target, content, definition and key problems; Research methods, means and the feasibility analysis; Summarizes the related research situation and the trend of previous scholars both at home and abroad.The second part:is the main part of the full text, including the second chapter and the third chapter. The second chapter is mainly for big drought in1900and1900a panoramic description of the drought. Content includes two big droughts in their respective causes, process development, disaster photo and manifestations, consequences, and disaster relief and post-disaster construction measures and evaluation. The third chapter is mainly for1900and1929, comparing the similarities and differences of two big droughts, to observe the interpretation in the two big droughts occurred before and after, the social and public cash out changes in response to the famine, etc.The third part:mainly the influence of the two worst drought and enlightenment, namely, the fourth chapter. Whole chapter is divided into three, three content, summarizes the major drought in1900and1929the historical influence of drought and far-reaching influence, significance and left to our enlightenment, finally summarizes the full text of a generalTo sum up, we see not hard, since history into the early20th century, the Qing dynasty was waning, rising revolutionary force, and become the main melody of the period. Under this historical background, natural disaster frequently, coupled with man-made disaster, make the broad masses of the people’s life is like purgatory. Social politics, economy, culture, and so on various aspects are facing a huge test, for its ability to cope with the famine, etc, also due to under special historical conditions and background, and especially show the government’s resignation and relief. Which in the two drought shortage problem on the response to the effect of failure situation, give a person with dissatisfied. However, two famine separate comparison observation, we can’t simply just two times of famine in response are failed as a conclusion, through two disasters and their features and differences, we found that the rise of modern folk nongovernmental relief; the Qing dynasty to the modern transformation of the central government of the republic of China, although the end result is not satisfactory, but objectively speaking, we don’t completely deny the progress and change. It is these little drops of the change and accumulate, that led to us today to respond to disasters of fundamental change. Therefore, treat any problems will not only results in the success or failure of to do, should be more attention to the process of events, and to observe its slight change and deep reasons, the historical and social influence, inspiration and so on, in order to promote the further development of social progress and the service. |
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