| Under the big background of economic globalization, the Sino-Russian trade has beenthe rapid development, China exports to Russian grow fast. However, as the exports grow,the structure of export commodities of Sino-Russia is still more prominent. In2009,affected by the financial crisis and other factors, the Sino-Russian trade dropped sharply, itdecline is the largest among china’s major trading partners; this sufficiently indicates thatthe seismic change in Sino-Russia exports under the impact of external shocks. Russia’sentry to the WTO will change the environment of bilateral economic and trade activities in2012.With the relaxation of market access conditions to Russia, the market competencewill be drastic than ever. China want to maintain and expand exports to Russia, to improvethe competitiveness of exports, we must optimize the structure of export commodities ofSino-Russia. Therefore, in this context, to explore the change reasons for the structure ofexport commodities of Sino-Russia and it existing problems, to find out the factors of theoptimization of the structure of export commodities of Sino-Russia, and to seek for thedirection and the way that the export commodities structure optimization of Sino-Russiatrade, it is of important theoretical and practical significance.This paper starting from the theory study, put theory and literature about commoditiesstructure in order, expounds the connotation of optimizing export structure, evaluationstandards and related factors, introduces the development status of the Sino-Russia trade,establish the evaluation system about optimizing export commodities structure, andaccording to the system of evaluation to analyze the export commodities structure ofSino-Russia trade to find out it existing problems. Building econometric model to findaffecting factor about the optimization of the structure of export commodities ofSino-Russia. Finally, put forward suggestion to optimizing the structure of exportcommodities of Sino-Russia.The competitiveness of Sino-Russia export traditional products is declining, whileemerging product is not prominent. In view of this situation, we should be based on theexisting traditional comparative advantage, promote the development and innovation to traditional industries, improve the added value and technical content of traditional products,cultivate new advantages beneficial, and attention should be paid to the technologyprogress, resource endowment, direct investment in Russia, trading environment onoptimization of the structure of export commodities of Sino-Russia function. |