Research On The Rear Private Industry Changes

The Japanese imperialist launched a large-scale war of aggression against China, in1937July. The National government in order to preserve the national industry, coastal industrial enterprises, scientific research institutes, colleges and universities has gradually moved into the southwest and northwest area, moved the rear industrial enterprises up to more than1000, which is part of the private enterprises.So far, the research on Anti Japanese rear area economy, the study of private enterprise is relatively weak, so in the paper, the rear base of the private enterprises as the object of study. The subject of the study value contains two aspects directly and indirectly, the direct purpose is:during the period of Anti Japanese War, the status of private enterprises to explore in the great rear area economy and destiny, the indirect purpose is:most important proposition of economic history research of modern industry is Chinese industrial modernization success and failure, gain and loss, but the vicissitudes of history and background rear private industry analysis, could provide a special case for the lessons learned Chinese industrial modernization.This is a case study as the main body, a private enterprise has the private enterprise to be representative for specific analysis object, the choice of private enterprises is Yu Xin steel plant, through the relevant research of Yu Xin steel plant, to which this paper tries to clarify the theme will. Yu Xin steel factory is the private iron and steel enterprises rear migration of the largest., the business scope relates to the iron and steel smelting, processing etc.The Company has developed a series of rules and regulations in the organization, management and other aspects, to establish a modern enterprise management system. Yu Xin steel factory experienced migration reconstruction, wartime and post-war struggles to maintain stage, as a microcosm of the development process of modern private industry Chinese arduous and tortuous.During the war of resistance against Japan, with Chongqing as the center of the rear area to play a central role irreplaceable in support Chinese resistance, was the military and civil material security center. While private industry is the center of the indispensable part of the material guarantee, after the victory of Anti Japanese War, the military order cancellation. The national government on the rear of the private industrial policy from the certain extent necessary, support to the emerge of itself and perish of itself. The ability of private enterprises was weak, and after suffering, the needs to continue on in their original rear area of the private enterprise’s survival and development, the political and social conditions and not because of the war of resistance against Japan and the effectively improve. Therefore, the private enterprises doomed "downhill path of destiny" after victory in the Anti Japanese War.Undoubtedly, the case study of Yu Xin steel plant, provides a micro perspective to observe and describe the change path to the rear of private industry for us, and help us from management, social relations and other dimensions, private enterprises to understand the mode of operation and efficiency, to confirm the private enterprises in the formation and development of industrial structure in the great rear area, play what kind of role. Through the description and analysis of development experience in the rear of the Yu Xin steel plant, can highlight the context and to the rear of private industry, reproducing vicissitudes of rear economy, on relationship between national governments and private industry development. In the industrial ownership and industrial structure reasonable arrangement, the current is accelerating ahead of the Chinese industrial modernization in order to show some intuitive historical enlightenment.