Analysis Of The Effects Of China’s Fiscal Expenditure Policy On The Employment

Employment is central to the economic field.it is an important foundation for maintaining social stability and promoting economic development, and also the bas ic way for workers to survive, develop and implement. Since the2008global finan cial crisis, the situation of domestic and foreign economic has undergone great chan ges, and how to achieve economic growth and employment increased interaction ha s become a major goal for government of macro-control Economic. With goverame nt’s macro-control, GDP growth rate has maintained a steady increase in the remai ned and above8%, our GDP in2010has surpassed Japan to become the world’s sec ond economy in the world, however, the rapid growth of our economic has came ac ross grim employment problem, the phenomenon of" high growth, low employme nt "can not be ignored. In the macro-control of the economy, based on public owne rship of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics, expenditure poli cy has been effective in our fiscal policy tools. Therefore, how to rational and effect ive use of fiscal expenditure policy on China to solve the employment problem is si gnificance.In this paper, under"no-growth employment" background, the first chapter des cribes the purpose, significance, research methods of the study article,and from e mployment effects of both foreign and domestic spending a literature review and dis cussion of fiscal policy affect employment theoretical basis. The second chapter is t heoretical research, the first is to discuss the impact of fiscal policy transmission me chanism of employment, followed by employment effects of fiscal policy to establis h a theoretical model, and try to use of Okun’s law, the multiplier principle and the e mployment elasticity theory. The third chapter is the elasticity analysis of our unem ployment and employment. The first explanation is the total amount of the unemplo yment situation in unemployment and structural unemployment co-exist, and secon d one is through the China’s overall employment elasticity try to prove the existence of "jobless growth" phenomenon, and with the different elements of the employme nt elasticity intensive industries analysis shows the reason of "jobless growth" is bee ause the government pursue its one-sided emphasis on growth of GDP and the deve lopment of capital-intensive industries, However, the foreign employment elasticit y with the Government’s fiscal policy is focus on long-term development to support export-oriented economy to inward-looking economy as the center. The fourth cha pter lists the fiscal policy of United States, the European Union and India to resolve the financial crisis. And our government should not only to be based on its own nati onal conditions, but also to should fully draw on the successful experience of foreig n countries. The fifth chapter is the recommendations to improve our fiscal policies to promote employment. From the increased fiscal spending and shift direction and expand social security policy to solve the problem.