Research On Jian’s Farmland Barren Phenomenon And The Measure

The soil is the foundation of the farmers. As a kind of scarce natural resources, farmland is not only the material basis for the development of human survival, reproduction, and, for national stability, economy maintained rapid development. Especially for us as a agricultural country, the most populous country, the quantity and quality of the farmland about national food security, in2004, has become a net importer of grain in China, the comprehensive agricultural production pressure, and is less than the state, the contradiction between increasing food demand and supply. Farmland protection for such a large population, per capita resources in China is relatively poor countries is urgent. At present our country has has a farmer enrollment of more than six hundred million, the government financial resources are limited, most of the provinces and cities can’t provide social security for farmers, for this reason, farmland also assumes the role of auxiliary rural social security. Become a ordinary farmers endowment capital as they age.The relation between farmland protection has national rise and fall, safeguarding state security and guarantee of social stability important political question. With the accelerating process of industrialization, urbanization accelerates, farmland erosion problems emerging, the speed of new land far couldn’t keep up with reduced farmland, farmland protection is facing unprecedented pressure and challenges. Work of the CPC central committee under the state council has always attach great importance to the protection of farmland, to\"cherish and rational utilization of every inch of the land, to protect farmland,\" set as the basic state policy, and put forward the\"degree of the strictest farmland protection system, ensure national food security\" policy.In this paper, application of rural and regional development of related professional knowledge, through the analysis of protection of farmland abroad mature experience for farmland pastureland gian region phenomenon as the main research object, the causes of phenomenon of pastureland, potential harmfulness to carry on the system analysis, sum up the experiences of foreign mature experience and explore a suitable gian area of agricultural land resource sustainable development. Article also analyzed the impact of urbanization, industrialization of agricultural land, carefully discusses the subject and object of protection of farmland define the problem, will be in the process of non-agriculturalization of farmland, the central government, local government, farmers game three stakeholders behavior was analyzed, and the present agricultural development main contradictions, summed up the law of the land conversion process, for the future process of non-agriculturalization of farmland is a Chinese area experience support provides theory and reality.First of all, this article describes the relevant concepts at home and abroad different definitions, will work at home and abroad to protect farmland. Current domestic farmland protection theory foundation is weak, not deep insights, no reference to many practical problems, not solve today’s society to accelerate the development of the economic transformation period, farmland protection.Secondly, study abroad successful cases, draw lessons from foreign advanced experience, from the current practical problems, combined with domestic agricultural land protection policy, discusses rural pastureland, farmers, human resource transfer, land occupation and difficulties.Finally, gian regional problems currently existing in the similar area in the mapping out of the land problem. Research gian local sustainable development road, successful experience for popularizing to the country, has important significance.