The Study On Risk Of Local Government Investment And Financing Platform

During the last two years,local government investment and financing platforms have increased rapidly both in their amounts and in their debts.Especially the increasing amounts of credit funds in bank’s aspect has brought local government investment and financing platforms considerable risks,which cause great attentions from The relevant departments of the our nation.Development and Reform Commission, Banking Regulatory Commission People’s Bank of China and other regulatory authorities have issued a number of relevant documents, requiring local governments and their investment to take a tight control of the risks that local government investment and financing platforms are facing with.Nowadays,land prices are in the most critical location in operation mode of local government investment and financing platform.As the land prices continue to rise,the local government investment and financing platform can repay the loan to ensure the next round of loans of business. Once land prices fell sharply,the investment and financing platform will lose the debt sources,and give rise to huge risks of investment and financing platform.Nowadays,there are few domestic experts and scholars presenting comprehensive and systematic studies on the issue.This thesis is based on this point,starting a comprehensive discussion and commencement of the risk of the local investment and financing platform.There are six parts in the structure of the thesis.The first part is the introduction,describing both background and significance of the research. The second part is the general theory of investment and financing platform.This part give an overview of local government through the general theory of investment and financing platform for the elaboration of our local government investment and financing platform of the background,and its meaning classification,the development process and risks of investment and financing platform for the definition a comprehensive overview.This paper argues that local government investment and financing platform was caused by the1994tax reform,It has led to financial authority and powers of local government.The thesis detailedly introduce the three processes of the development of local government investment and financing platform.The third part is the analysis of the risk of local government investment and financing platform.It is also the main object of the study.the article analyzes the management and operation mode of the investment and financing platform,and analyzes various risks of investment and financing platform. It carries out its classification,and identifies two major risks in both inside and outside forms.The forth part is the assessment for the risk of the local government investment and financing platform.The thesis selects six indicators of the assessment for the risk of the local government investment and financing platform according to the principle of selecting risk indicators,investment and financing of local government to build a platform for risk evaluation index system,the use of matter-element extension model for national investment and financing platform for individual local government conducted a comprehensive evaluation of risk,and investment and financing platform for these local governments have made to determine the level of risk.The results of the performance evaluation show that the current investment and financing platform for China’s local government in a more serious risk of state,the local government must take appropriate measures to prevent or defuse the current risk.The fifth part is the management measures of the risks of local government investment and financing platform.The thesis points out that the government should take comprehensive and systematic consideration of local government investment and financing platform and puts forward six areas of risk prevention and resolution measures.The sixth part is the conclusion of the thesis.It summarizes the main contents of this thesis,and points out the lack of writing this thesis and research prospects.From the thesis we concludes that the risks of the local government investment and financing platform have already been facing a serious situation.Based on the deep-seated reasons the local government investment and financing platform arising from,the local governments must immediately develop appropriate risk prevention and resolution measures,in order to effectively control the risk.