Study On The Ancient City Of Pingyao Tourism Sustainable Development Patterns Based On System Dynamics

The ancient town tourism, as a new form of tourism, become a new hot spot atpresent the development of Chinese tourism. Its emergence, on the one hand, meets theneed of tourists’ travel leisure and scientific culture, enrich the tourism product structure;on the other hand, has realized the ancient town from the original production and livingfunctions, promote the tourism region residents’ income and employment. But, at presentour country ancient town tourism is in development stage, the development process withthe lack of scientific guidance system, commercialization, the same phenomenon isserious. At the same time, the current academic circles to the ancient town tourismresearch focuses on the qualitative analysis and case studies, shorts in the quantitativeanalysis. So this article has certain theoretical and practical significance.Firstly, studise on the ancient town and the theory of sustainable development systemat home and abroad for reference, on the basis of the sustainable development theory, thetourism destination life cycle theory and system science theory as the instruction, to theancient town tourism theory and practice of sustainable development has carried on thedeep discussion. The author uses the combination of theoretical and empirical research,combining qualitative with quantitative analysis method, analysis discusses the ancienttown tourism sustainable development of the system elements and boundaries of theancient city of Pingyao tourism sustainable development system is divided intosubsystems of economic development, social culture, resources and environment;constructs the SD model for the sustainable development of Pingyao tourism, and putsforward the sustainable development of tourism combined with the ancient city ofPingYao eight patterns, namely Pingyao ancient city tourism sustainable development ofthe traditional tourism development model (hereinafter referred to as the T model); theefficiency of economic development of tourism development model (hereinafter referredto as the E mode); resources and environment protection type tourism development model(hereinafter referred to as RE mode); social culture both type development mode(hereinafter referred to as the SC mode); the economy-resources environment prioritytourism development model (hereinafter referred to as E-RE mode); economic, social and cultural tourism development priority mode (hereinafter referred to as E-SC mode);resource, environment and society culture tourism development model (hereinafterreferred to as the R-S model); economy, resource and society harmonious tourismdevelopment mode (hereinafter referred to as E-R-S model). Through the comparativeanalysis found that E-R-S development pattern is more suitable for the comprehensivedevelopment of Pingyao, and puts forward the countermeasures for the sustainabledevelopment.