Dabie Mountain Area Poverty Agglomeration Evolution Mechanism

In2011, the China Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development Program (2011-2020) todetermine the14contiguous poor areas, geographic "contiguous" and "destitute" prominent,showing the economic poverty geospatial highly concentrated. The problem of poverty in theregion there is a lot of research in academia, in the space geography gathering problem forpoor, not yet formed a systematic study, but could not find an effective way to solve the"extremely poor" and "contiguous" overlapping. Contiguous poor areas of China’s manyprovincial boundary in the heart of the main socio-economic backwardness, ecologicaldestruction, social conflict constantly overall decline of marginalization faced with the plightof the development of the poor and weak. The internal structure of these areas is in the grayarea in research and practice, lack of basic research, the internal mechanism of poverty andthe locking mechanism is not yet clearly demonstrated, for the internal structure of a largearea of basic research, which show the urgent, in identifying the internal structure of thefoundation to explore the mechanism of the formation and evolution of the poverty in theregion.Dabie Mountains start since the national poverty alleviation has been a focus area,covering a wide range of complex natural geography, economy and humanities, currentlyacademia less internal study of the Dabie Mountains, the outside world for the DabieMountain area recognized from the poverty-stricken areas and the old revolutionary baseareas angles, intra-regional characteristics are hidden. Dabie Mountain area of povertymechanism to explore the most important issue is the decomposition of the internal structureand understanding of this basic research also contributes to regional development potential ofmining. Dabie Mountains area feature recognition borrowing pattern recognition researchideas, the use of the general perspective of regional research, from the political administration,history and culture, natural self-care, industrial development and public service fivedimensions of regional feature extraction. The Dabie Mountains internal rich regionalconnotation, on the basis of the five basic dimensions indicators decomposition, eventuallyidentified26regional characteristics of indicators, constructed out of the district featureidentification index system, this index system of the Dabie Mountains carried regionalevaluation, the completion of the regional characteristics of the Dabie Mountain area of basicresearch. On the basis of the regional characteristics of basic research, the Dabie Mountainspoverty gathering prominent and shows a set of contradictory point of the edge and center.Marginal edge of the Chief edge of the edge of geographic, economic edge, the edge of thepublic service, infrastructure edge, and social networks; central to the history and culture topromote their regions showing interrelated self constitutes a resource sharing area. Thiscontradiction is characterized by long-term outcome of the game area in the space, living inthis Hotelling model to analyze the development of the Dabie Mountains, there are twomechanisms to strengthen Hotelling spatial orientation. Multiple strengthen the path of theadministrative, industrial, public services and human capital, and strong, the stronger the trendsignificantly; two of three economic center of Wuhan, Hefei and Zhengzhou, theadministrative center of the Yangtze River Delta, the Central Plains Economic Zone and theWuhan Economic Zone multiple paths to strengthen, resources differentiation phenomenonobviously, eventually leading to the Dabie Mountains competition narrow space, facilities,resources spillover region in poverty. Across administrative areas of poverty mechanismtransformation is based on regional integration, the Dabie Mountains Regional IntegrationStudies show that regional cooperation predicament exists, since growth difficult to achieveintegration by the constraints of the institutional environment, economic environment, and thesocial environment, regional approaches the mode of development of non-cooperation,development potential there is no effective development, locked to the low level ofdevelopment track. In order to change the situation of poverty in the region, the DabieMountain area must establish the center of the room for competition, to achieve regionalself-growth, achieve a division of labor within the region, the common theme development,the realization of the overall regional interests, out of the overall poverty traps, discover agreen, ecology, sustainable regional development patterns.