Research On Hign Level Track And Field Athletes’ Factors Of Snotrs Injury Investigation In Henan Universities

As everyone knows, is the mother of athletics sports, it is the basis of allsports, all movement to ensure smooth implementation of the. However, as a result oftrack and field sports action is more and more high, the training time is longer andlonger, on the body ability also put forward higher requirements, therefore, for mostengaged in track and field sports of high level athlete, sports injury is unavoidable, howto reduce the sport injuries are placed in the sports workers. An important subject.University high level track and field athletes are generally good physical quality andspecific skills, however as a result of movement damage occurrence, not only broke thescientific training plan, also led to a number of promising athletes prematurely left thetrack, which seriously hinders the development of track and field sports level. Therefore,strengthening of high level athletes in universities and colleges especially for high leveltrack and field athletes scientific understanding of the injury, reduce the incidence ofsports injuries, improve the effective prevention of sports injury methods and meanshave been imminent.In this study the use of sports medicine, sports training, sports psychology, humananatomy, sports health science and other disciplines related to knowledge, using themethods of literature, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, expert interviews andother research methods, on the131in Henan province university high level track andfield athletes sports injury investigation, reach the following conclusion:1、 the Henan province university high level track and field athletes level formost of two, accounting for79.4%, their average annual race2.5times.2、 the Henan province university high level track and field athletes sports injuryrates are higher, accounting for92.4%, the number of injuries showed no significantdifference between male and female athletes, the per capita and injured2.9times.3、the Henan province university high level track and field athletes in the lesionsin the legs (24.2%),(21.3%) the ankle, leg (20.5%). Different groups of items of trackand field athletes in sports injuries, certain differences exist. The damage degree ofmultiple mild injury and moderate damage,81%injuries occurred during the trainingphase; injury occurred in the autumn and winter seasons. 4、resulting in sports injury factors are: the physical fatigue, old injury is notrecovered and other physiological factors; training or competition when depressed,inattention and other psychological factors; technology using unskilled, technicalmovement errors and other technical factors; inadequate preparations, recovery time andmeasure the unreasonable arrangement of training factors the venue and equipment, theweather and other objective factors.According to the research results, combined with expert opinion, put forward aseries of countermeasures.