Turpan Four Types Of Instruments Unearthed In Copybooks

Turpan is located in the present-day Xinjiang, is an important hub of the ancient Silk road. In late nineteenth Century, early twentieth Century, a large number of paper documents are found here, there are Chinese, Uighur, Sogdian, including taxes, land system, the household registration, military, religion, literature and education, has aroused widespread concern in the academic circles both at home and abroad.This paper is mainly concerned in the Turpan manuscripts calligraphy documents, tries to explore the local education Gaochang and Xizhou period period through the study of writing instruments. According to the published material, after the reorganization, collected more than40pieces of writing instruments, divided into: simple writing instruments, computer learning word documents, Confucian classics writing instruments, calligraphy practice, writing instruments, writing poetry document paper fragments and QianZiWen calligraphy documents. The last two types of writing documents about the writing instruments2/3, because of the limited space, in addition to the two documents the content of a single, so this paper is not on the two kinds of instruments to do system research; otherwise a "Tang poetry" writing pieces written documents, which in Li Xiao, Zhu Yu Lin’s "new unique" poetry writing views of debris in Turpan literature, this paper also no longer say. In this paper, four in the document in the choice of one or two representative documents to discuss in detail. This paper is divided into three chapters:The first chapter, introduction, history and culture which involved from the local documents of Turpan and the brief analysis of writing instruments.The second chapter, four kinds of specific research writing documents unearthed in Turpan:The first section, to research and explore the "Wu Zhou Ling Chi Min" document writing students. These two instruments is simple, just writing a word, but which relates to the Ling Chi min, and translator and two student’s name, and documents dating is all written by Wu zhou. At the same time, these two documents writing time is two days, this shows us the western state student Wu and Zhou dynasties calligraphy learning.The second section, the analysis and Research on the "Codex multiplication formula" and "digital" writing paper. Turpan finishing instruments will be "Codex multiplication formula" as the Gaochang period instruments, according to the "new book of Tang","Tang" to the related historical materials about the people’s "text, textual knowledge record book" that exist in mathematics education, the Gaochang area, and the "Codex multiplication Jue" document is one of the strongest evidence."Writing" is a digital disk Otani expedition in Xinjiang excavation of income, by Japanese scholar Oda Yoshiku responsible for the collation, and will be determined as in Xizhou period. I refer to the "new book of Tang","Old Tang Dynasty","Tang Liu Dian" and other related data shows, Tang Dynasty set up a "Mathematics" of imperial examination system, the establishment of the official "arithmetic Museum" in the central, and state, county school set up in the country. This "paper" digital learning can be a mathematics education in the western states in the Tang Dynasty were reflected from the side.In section third,""the Analects of Confucius> of book learning "of inquiry."" the Analects of Confucius "book learning" the writing time is determined as the Gaochang period, reading documents arrangement for the tomb of the description, the author points out that, the most likely written in the king’s Guoqu...