Men’s Gymnastic Performances Development Study

Competive gymnastics one of the international competitions, the International Gymnastics Federation from1896since its establishment, development has a history of over100years.Review of development of competitive gymnastics, its itself has a certain law, but never out of Gymnastics Rules Evolution, both supplement each other, promote mutually, common development. Athletic gymnastics belongs to the skill dominated difficulty and beauty of a group project, movement difficulty and beauty is its main characteristic.After the Beijing Olypics rules change again, its purpose is to "promote the gymnastics artistic and aesthetic feeling and increased sense of security." This research is based on forty-second and forty-third Gymnastics World Championships finals the first eight athletes complete movement as the research object, using the method of literature, video observation, expert interview, mathematical statistics and so on the two world championship of complete set of movements in statistics and analysis, explore the world men s competitive gymnastics development direction and trend and put forward the development features. The results of this study are as follows:(1) floor exerciseAthletes in action selection is based on Article II and III group movements, C+D/D+C hard" two link" has become the trend of gymnastics flips free connection, in order to increase the difficulty of athletes to enhance competition ability to having to D+D difficult connection trend; difficulty value and connection bonus promotion, and no with the completion of the decline in the quality of athletes in action is completed, the stability and quality improvement.(2) the pommel horseThe whole movement is mainly composed of group III and IV movements, the first type of positive or negative cross swivel180degrees into the inverted (D) has been most athletes to master; class II development is slow; purgative action relative to a single, D action group formed the pommel horse movements of the body, to complete the quality does not improve, develop" stagnation".(3) the ringsArticle III and IV group action become athletes selected tidal action; Article I and II class action is mainly in order to obtain group; group D method mainly concentrated in the back flip two turnover body360degrees; athletes set action of average D, D were significantly lower than the highest one cycle, D and E difficulty movement to become the main body of rings.(4) the vaultEach athlete final jump of two actions, from action type number, frequency of use can be seen in III and IV group action become one of the world’s best vault athlete selection;7difficulty become athletes selected subject difficulty, difficulty of ascension is the vaulting horse development mainstream; although the movement difficulty increases, but the movement quality, is not reduced, but increased; the vault project have shown the development trend irresistible.(5) the parallel barsParallel bars routine arrangement by article Ⅰ and Ⅲ group action, the support class action has larger development space; a short radius of action after is mainly on the type, the number is small but use number; test for uniform of flexion for two weeks; the new modified rules on parallel bars project impact is large, to make a set action of D on a cycle of Olympic Games generally decreased.(6) the horizontal barFive action groups, from the action of the number and frequency of use can be seen in Ⅱ flight using occupies the first place, and flight movements use was significantly increased; Article Ⅳ is mainly in class action, very popular with players favor; purgative action back somersault swivel720degrees (D), complete sets of movement difficulty value increase presents an irresistible trend; to highly difficult movements connected connection points, increase the connection movement amount, thereby improving the D is the development trend of men’s horizontal bar project.