Research On Constraints Of Disabled Participating In Sports Of Shandong Province’s Urban Communities

People with disabilities are the groups of concern, in view of a harmonious society embodies a symbol of a country or a regime of policy implementation degree scale. With the State Council issued the "National Fitness Program (2011-2015)" notice of sports for people with disabilities are included in one of the goals of building a harmonious society,"assistive Health Project" will have a better tomorrow.Through the city of Shandong Province community of people with disabilities participate in sports constraints, using literature, expert interviews, questionnaires, Sums up the restricted factors for disabled persons to participate in sports and research the feasible measures for disabled people to take part in physical exercise activities to provide the reference. For government to begin the work for disabled persons and make the relevant sports plans and strategies to provide the theory basis. Mathematical statistical method investigated the urban community of people with disabilities in Shandong Province to participate in physical fitness constraints then analysised and obtained the following conclusions:First, people with disabilities in urban communities of Shandong Province, whose level of education and culture are mostly concentrated in high school, secondary and junior school and monthly average income are low, just to meet the basic needs of life. The consumption of sports-based rehabilitation and purchase of sports clothes, shoes, hats, most of the monthly expenditure on Physical Fitness under five yuan.Second, people with disabilities in the Urban Community of Shandong Province due to the particularity of their own physical status, participating in sports with inferiority complex.Third, people with disabilities in the Urban Community of Shandong Province participate in sports, who are mainly in the family courtyard just for jogging, brisk walking and fitness equipment; however, the constructions of barrier-free facilities are not complete, and fitness facilities are lacking.Fourth, due to the tilt of the functional departments’s focus of work, mass fitness of people with disabilities are overlooked, people with disabilities who participate in physical fitness lack of fitness instructors.With the constraints of people with disabilities to participate in sports and fitness factors, the following measures are proposed:First, improving education system for people with disabilities and ones’ own quality to cultivate correct physical values.Second, improving laws and regulations, and increase the national fitness propaganda; creating the atmosphere of the fitness to stimulate the motivation to participation in physical fitness.Third,"anti-main guest", establishing and improve the service system of fitness for people with disabilities.Fourth, increasing the fitness of people with disabilities investment, and broad the fund-raising channels.