| The new century and new stage in "peace and development" theme of the world, the international community ethnic conflicts, ethnic disputes, religious conflict is becoming more and more serious, the ethnic issue has become one of the important factors of theturbulent world. The western countries to safeguard human rights grounds, interfere with the internal affairs of a country, all of these make the ethnic problems of all countries is more complex,therefore, only a careful analysis of the essence of nationalproblems. development of ethnic theory, adopt the right policies, we can better solve ethnic problems, China Communist partyaccumulated rich experience in the process of solving ethnic problem in theory, formed the national problem of science.In social life, must be inevitable links between different ethnic groups, mutual influence. Multi ethnic country, nation’s development must be affected by the national development and constraints, on the other hand, the only national development, in order to achieve the development of the country, the nationalproblem must involve the relationship between ethnic groups andcountries. People with class produced, closely related to nationaland class. Due to individual differences in nationality, the development of the nationality is not consistent, the interest is not balanced, ethnic problems including the development of the nationality. The foundation of national problems in ethnic differences, national as a historical category, has the historicalprocess of generation, development and disappearance of solving ethnic problem, it must be a long, complex process. The contemporary ethnic issues has gone beyond national bound.aries.to affect international relations. The national problem is widespreadnational problems, involving all aspects of social life. A correct understanding of the party since the reform and opening-up of Marx’s ethnic problems of development, to effectively solve the national problem has guiding significance.The whole thesis consists of four chapters:The basic content, Marx summarized the question of Nationalism:including ethnic differences and social factors is the two cause of national problems:the essence of different ethnic problems in different historical period, the national problem is long-term.importance, complexity; the ethnic issue is a part of social probiemsolving ethnic problem conditions.The second chapter, analysis of the development of theories of ethnic problems in the party since the reform and opening up to the national problem:the meaning of the new interpretation; reveals thecharacteristics of contemporary ethnic problems; pointed out in our ethnic problems should be solved in the constaiction of socialistChinese characteristics; and the "two common" is a basic principle of our national problems, accelerate development of the minority regions and is the fundamental way to solve the national problems in china.The third chapter, practical experience Chinese Communist Party to solve the ethnic problems since the reform and opening up summarized:adhere to and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, system of regional ethnic autonomy in China has its ownsuperiority, which ensures the right to equality of nationalities, and the ethnic equality and unity, maintaining the unity and stability of the country; minority cadres is the national and international bridge,is the backbone of the national development, solve the problemshould strengthen ethnic minority cadres and talents team construction.Second, the three chapter is the key part of the full text, the third chapter since the reform and opening up practice experience is the most important Communist Party to solve the ethnic problems anddifficulties.The fourth chapter, the significance of national problems in the party since the reform and opening up. Since the reform and opening up theory of national problem of the party is the innovation theory of Marx’s ethnic problems, is an important part of the theory of socialist China characteristics; provides method guidance forother countries to solve national problems, the party proposeddifferent policies on speeding up the national minority areadevelopment, and national solidarity between plays a positivepromoting effect of. |