International Cooperation In The Development Of Marine Energy Dispute Settlement Mechanism

Too many countries hope to get natural resources or biological resources in the oceans for the interest of national development. Deepening in industrialized modern society, energy demand has caused tensions national attention, have to protect the country’s energy supply through various channels, and the development of marine energy in many countries has become an effective way to solve this problem. In view of the relevant international law of the sea treaty divided the waters for different countries’ interests in the oceans of the dispute became very intense, to protect the interests of all parties, the international community in general to promote cooperative development model. Regardless of the business model or the joint management mode also, or supranational agency model, in cooperation will inevitably produce a variety of disputes, in accordance with the subject of the dispute is different, can be divided into disputes between States arising for joint development agreement to develop disputes between agencies and contractors on oil contracts generated, as well as disputes arising from the contractor time. To safeguard the smooth promote cooperation requires the use of consultation, negotiation, mediation, arbitration and adjudication way through international courts or other international organizations to properly resolve the dispute in a timely manner. In addition, for the dispute between the characteristics of different subjects, require different methods and procedures designed to deal with the dispute in a fixed processing program, follow the procedure; whereas in the absence of a fixed process, you need to solve the dispute in a part of the pre-contract agreement procedural provisions deal with the dispute. So take a combination of different methods of dispute resolution in the development of cooperation in different dispute resolution mechanism that is built to become one of the countries in the study to develop the content of the agreement-making process needs to focus on.