Environmental Prevention And Punishment Of The Crime

Relationship of humans and the environment is very complex, in the continuousdevelopment of society, strengthen the world economic integration, regionaleconomic openness to expand, while economic structure has changed, but the abilityof people to nature for more and more strong. Under the new economic environmentrequires the resource utilization, increase the level of development, a large number ofpeople dig the earth’s resources, deforestation, and destruction of precious wildanimals, making them no fixed abode, people at the same time of enjoying the richmaterial rewards but also taste the various consequences brought by nature.Environmental damage at the same time accompanied by a variety of potentialenvironmental risk, all kinds of sudden environmental accidents, natural disasterssuch as earthquakes and floods, fog weather across the country, causing heavycasualties and property losses, so far the national haze weather emergency of peopleof various disease, upstream of the Yellow River rafting thousands dead pigs causedserious water pollution, caused by all kinds of environmental disaster. Especially thisyear, China’s oil pipeline explosion, loss of ten million yuan of crude oil, heavycasualties, water and soil pollution and car exhaust emissions more than theenvironment can burden, cause haze weather, the indirect caused by natural disasters,numerous small and medium-sized enterprises of chemical discharge up to standard,makes the environmental pollution accidents occur frequently, due to the urgency andunpredictable environmental emergencies, may make it harder for people to react to,can’t effectively reduce the loss of expand, causing severe dangerous to people’s life,is not only bring great losses on property, also to the economic development andsocial harmony has brought a lot of unstable factors, if people continue to destroy thenatural resources environment, the consequences will be unimaginable. Seriousenvironmental problems of all countries now, mostly adopt separate legislation orregulations in environmental penalties prescribed in the administrative law, formed astrong dependent, but still do not have very good effect, the destruction of the environment still exist, major environmental accidents often occur, especially theleaks of radioactive substances, such as Japan earthquake nuclear pollution andmarine oil pollution caused by oil spill is a very good example, is a wake-up call forthe people who ignore environmental protection, concerns for future generations.Although China is humongous, abundant natural resources, but humanunscrupulous demand also will dry up, especially in recent years, economicdevelopment too fast, for the claim and speeding development of natural resources,many coal mining areas in our country, land subsidence endangered species nearlyextinct, along the Yangtze river Yellow River south land crack, all of this and we donot cherish the resources, waste of resources and pollution resources. Our country’snatural resources such as water and soil pollution and destruction is very serious,emissions of harmful substances and major sudden disasters can’t get effective controland prevention, because major environmental accidents caused by severe pollution, inorder to change this situation, our country should actively strict sanctions for thebehavior of the damage to the environment.While perfecting the environmental legislation in our country, and launchedmany related environmental law provisions. But the Chinese legislation on crime ofenvironmental not mature enough, lack of complete environmental crime punishmentmechanism, environmental incident broke out, administrative punishment, not in timeto play a deterrent. We must clearly recognize that in our country, governmentofficials and citizens’ environmental consciousness, risk consciousness and crisisconsciousness is very weak, people generally do not know their own behavior willbring many side effects for later life, also won’t consider the future for futuregenerations of environmental crisis, so to strengthen environmental legislation andthe establishment of reasonable punishment mechanism is imminent.This article will be environmental criminal law of our country to carry on thesystem analysis, first of all, from the perspective of the development of environmentalcrime course explore the root causes of it. Scholars at home and abroad for reference,the research experiences and lessons, explore the countermeasures of punishenvironmental crime. Secondly, from the environment crime system of regulation andpunishment and so on analysis of the defects in the environment crime legislation in our country, puts forward suggestions for our country environmental crime preventionand legislation, in order to help to promote China’s environmental crime legislationresearch.