| As the future masters of the nation and the hopes for prosperity, children have been the critical factor in national stability and family happiness.However, amounts of child victimization cases have been reported in the media as newspapers and websites in recent years, which causes a wide attention in the society. The investigation shows that even though the promotion of children victim is not high in the total, the amount of which tends to be more and more large. From the aspect of victimization types, violent incidents against children include abuse from family members; school teachers as well as social members. These behaviors caused great harm to children’s physical and intellectual integrity. In order to decrease and prevent children victimization cases to build harmonious campus and stable social environment, the children victimization study is now imminent. It is every social member’s responsibility to create a healthy and peaceable environment to children’s growing-up without abuse from outside world, which is also an inevitable question in legal profession.The logical starting-point of this essay is a state to related concepts of child and an analysis for the characteristics of children victimization, which is on the basis of criminology, therefore the children victim here means the criminal victim in a narrow sense.Analyzing the children victimization from the aspect of place where they get hurt, it can be classified as private home victimization, campus victimization and social victimization; or analyzing from crime reality, it typically presents as family violence, child abuse from teachers, sexual abuse of children and campus massacre. to explain the classification and the harm of children victimization phenomenon. Therefore, it is obvious to see the great harm of children victimization phenomenon.The complex reason of children victimization should be horizontally analyzed from internal and external causes. Here the writer will analyze the reason from subject structure of not only criminals but also victims on the basis of the victimization of children victims. At the same time it should be recognized that microcosmic layers of family and school and macroscopical layers of society and lacks of laws are main factors leading to children victimization.The standing-point of this essay is to decrease and prevent children victimization cases. The writer will state from two aspects of comprehensive management and legal system consummation. Firstly, to strengthen protection consciousness of both children themselves and their parents; to strengthen the administration of safety of school; to strength media regulation and attach importance to community function; secondly, on one hand, in legislation, perception should be changed into reflecting the subject status of basic rights of children and special law should be made; on the other hand, in judicature, the scientific procedure law should be made and the juvenile justice system should be perfected. Therefore, as far as the writer is concerned, to protect children from being victimized in an all-round way, a four-in-one protect pattern of law, family school and society must be established. |
