Local CPPCC Expression Mechanism Of Public Opinion Research

Chinese people’s Political Consultative Conference is an important political system of China, is an important component of China’s socialist democratic political system. At present, economic and social developmented made the social structure shows a wide range of features, some of the original continuous differentiation of social groups, some new social group emerged, the appeal of masses interest are diverse. With the improved of the education level and the further development of the democratic political construction, these groups need to participate in the management of public affairs, make there interest demands embodied in the government public decision-making. In this situation, the Chinese people’s Political Consultative Conference as a system channel of social groups join in public participation must respond to the masses to express the wishes. At the same time, by the18th Conference of Communist Party of China, make Chinese people’s Political Consultative Conference is an important platform for China’s socialist deliberative democracy, make the deliberative democracy is an important component of China’s democratic system, which is a new task of the Party Central Committee, gave the people’s Political Consultative conference. A democratic system must reflect the most social members’ will, protect the interests of the majority of the members in the society. Therefore, to improve the working level of the expression of public opinion, to make the most people will be reflected in the public decision-making, is one of the basic level of democratic political construction. The Chinese people’s Political Consultative Conference to achieve the transformation from the democratic consultation to deliberative democracy, the core of work is solving the problems existing in the expression of public opinion.But there still exist many difficulties with the people’s Political Consultative Conference organization form and way of working to answer these demands.The coverage of the company which joined in the people’s Political Consultative Conference is not enough wide, some new social groups have not yet entered the people’s Political Consultative Conference organizations; the duties and work of existed groups is not scientific, which reflected views is not strongly representative; lack of coordination and connection between the CPPCC work means, to collected opinions, make a scientific analysis, integration and application is difficult. To solve these problems, we need to be guided by the public opinion expression mechanism, adjust the structure and functions of the CPPCC. Firstly, must make it clear which of positioning of the CPPCC, by comparing the Chinese people’s Political Consultative Conference, people’s Congress and the grass-roots mass self-government system, find out the people’s Political Consultative Conference’s characteristics in public opinion expression. Subsequently, in accordance with the requirements of deliberative democracy theory, starting from the multiple which reflected consultation, expand the coverage of the CPPCC organizations, include the opinion of different groups into the scope of political expression; from the point of view of embodied deliberative inclusivity, strengthen representative of reflected public opinion, focusing on the analysis and integration of different opinions; from the point of view of equality of deliberative democracy, adjust the Chinese people’s Political Consultative Conference’s working mode, make different opinion subject desire expression equally, independently; starting from the procedural embodiment of negotiation, establish the process of the people’s Political Consultative Conference opinion expression mechanism scientifically, make the public expression mechanism operation standard. At the same time, the people’s Political Consultative Conference must pay attention to the use of information technology to improve the efficiency of the expression of public opinion, make the people’s Political Consultative Conference answer the growing public demand easily.