Research On Natural Disaster Emergency Management In Linvi Rural Area

The impact of natural disasters is significant in our country, this effect is reflected in particular in rural areas, agriculture and farmers groups. Compared with urban areas, the natural environment in rural areas are often complex and diverse, and the economic structure is single, due to its deeper poverty and weak public infrastructure, it is an important region of sudden natural disasters. Because of natural, historical and practical reasons, China’s vast rural areas, resistance to natural disasters appear to be particularly vulnerable. China is in a period of economic and social transformation, the accelerating industrialization and urbanization process erode the fragile natural environment in rural areas. It is an important incentive to frequent natural disasters in rural areas. In larger disaster, it will exacerbate rural poverty if the loss of farmers groups do not have a better disposition, and thus may induce some deep-rooted contradictions concentrated outbreak, that is a huge threat to the construction of the new countryside.Overall, China’s emergency management theory, regulatory policy and the preparation of plans has made many remarkable achievements. From the local level, local governments have developed a local response plans and the corresponding regulations. From the grassroots, many towns and villages or communities also prepared response plan or coping strategies. However, in rural areas, face of the reality of frequent natural disasters, local government, especially the township government’s response to natural disasters in the pale. As the direct managers of rural areas, villagers’ committees and village Party branch lack of basic understanding of disasters and crises.Linyi is a typical agricultural city in Shandong province with low urbanization rate and70%rural household population. Natural disasters can not be ignored in Linyi city, which is the highest frequency of droughts and floods, typhoons and other disasters, followed by earthquakes and landslides, mudslides and other geological disasters. The face of natural disasters in rural areas, the local government can not be ignored. However, Linyi City, the local government’s ability to respond to natural disasters, is not very strong.Linyi rural natural disaster is unique, to improve and perfect the rural areas of Linyi natural disaster emergency management system, we must proceed from the actual situation, and take the law of natural disasters as the basis. Articles will take Linyi rural natural disaster emergency management status as a foothold, based on the theory of natural disasters, crisis management theory, depth analysis of Linyi natural disaster emergency management problems, learn from foreign natural disaster emergency management system, discuss the strategies of rural natural disaster emergency management.The first chapter mainly describes the research background and the theoretical and practical significance, sort and review the domestic and foreign research results, sort out research ideas in this papero And then summarize and elaborate the main research methods and propose innovation and inadequacies of this paperThe second chapter is the thesis of some relevant concepts and basic theories. On the basis of the reviewing domestic and foreign research, this article review and define the concept of crisis management,natural disasters and emergency management, research and analysis natural disasters theory, public crisis theory, emergency management theory.The third chapter analysis the situation and problems of Linyi rural natural disaster emergency management. First analyzed the basic situation of rural natural disasters in Linyi, mainly on the characteristics and type. Take the typhoon " DAMREY " as a case, analysis of emergency management situation and existing problems in Linyi City.The fourth chapter is a foreign natural disaster emergency management system and inspiration, summarize the advantages and experience of the U.S. and Japan emergency management system.The fifth chapter is countermeasures to improve the management of rural natural disaster emergency countermeasures of Linyi City. We should promote extensive cooperation of rural natural disaster emergency management, establish a comprehensive system of natural disaster emergency management organizations, improve the rural natural disaster emergency management laws, rules and regulations, enhanced sense of crisis management.The sixth chapter is the conclusion of this paper, think that the emergency management of Linyi City should start from reality, and respect the objective laws.