Ecological Transportation Practice Guiyang Traffic Demand Management Perspective

After reform and opening up, China’s economic, cultural, political, science andtechnology has been an unprecedented development, at the same time, the citytransportation construction has been rapid development, China’s early transportationconstruction measures taken, the active construction of urban infrastructure facilitiesand increasing the supply of transportation. Form the following traffic model ofdevelopment： Development of social economyâ†'Increase infrastructureconstructionâ†'Environment is polluted heavilyâ†'The consumption of energyresources is growing,The increased dependence of energyâ†'Take up a lot of landresourcesâ†'Restricted economic development. Early city road infrastructure canalleviate some of the though traffic problems, but it will take up a lot of urban land,with the acceleration of urbanization, the increasing urban scale and urban population,this model will aggravate the urban traffic problems, or bring new traffic problems,which restricted the economic growth of the cities. In recent years, the construction ofecological traffic is put forward，to alleviate and solve the urban transportationproblem brings new hope, Guiyang city is actively to the construction of ecologicalcivilization city，The construction of ecological traffic is one of the important link，This article from the root cause traffic demand starting，we conduct the questionnairesurvey in six administrative area of guiyang city,including HuaXi area, NaMing area,XiaoHe area, BaiYun area, JinYang area and YunYan area, The questionnaireinvolving guiyang city residents traffic demand conditions. Combined with theconstruction of ecological transportation efficiency dimension, the health dimension,the security dimension and the economic dimension, analyse the shortage ofecological traffic in the practice of guiyang city,analyse the traffic demand conditionof residents.In the process of ecological traffic practice in Guiyang city, Although Guiyangcity government did a lot of work in transportation policy formulation and planning,energy transformation of the bus, the construction of traffic road network and trafficroad greening etc, The traffic problem in the very great degree not well ease. First ofall, guiyang city traffic to a great extent on the supply can not meet the residents ofguiyang city traffic demand, unbalanced supply and demand of traffic; Secondly,guiyang city area development intensity is not enough, Residents traffic space-timedistribution uneven, Influence on the central business district congestion and liquidity;Finally, guiyang city each area city function, regional development direction,andregional culture are different from each other, Traffic demand is also different, In theconstruction process of guiyang city ecological traffic we should pay attention to itscomprehensive, coordination and regional differences.Based on traffic demand conditions of Guiyang city residents and ecological trafficof the shortcomings of the practice, This paper, from the high efficiency, economic,health travel travel travel and safety travel four puts forward the followingcountermeasures. Make three-dimensional ecological traffic planning; Vigorouslydevelop public transportation business; Development of regional economy andincrease employment opportunities of the area, housing construction diversification,balanced traffic demand time and space distribution; build traffic informationmanagement mechanism; Establish Shared bus system, to limit the CBD area of theuse of private cars; propagandize and encourage ecological travel.