| Central-local relation is accompanied by the generation of the country and developed countries produce the formation of the central government and local governments. The configuration of each of the central government and local affairs manage the affairs of the division and coordination between central and local. Social security is a form of national income distribution and redistribution, members of society, especially those who living security system who have difficulty finding a basic right to life is fundamental to people’s livelihood, is an important part of building a harmonious society in China. Since the reform and opening up, China’s social security system has made remarkable achievements. The items included in social security is increasingly rich, increasingly significant social effects generated by the social security, the welfare of citizens is increasingly comprehensive, initially formed to social insurance, social welfare social assistance and special care and placement of the specific content of the overall framework of the social security system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Build a consistent level of economic and social welfare and security of society is to create a harmonious society, population, development and environment harmony together an important aspect of the relationship is the fundamental way to share the results of economic and social development of all members of society. However, in the current stage of China’s social security undertakings is not smooth sailing, the overall level of the developed countries have established "the whole process protection" and "everyone has the security there is a big gap in the building and promoting of social security many problems: low level of social security, protect the poor; between urban and rural areas, the gap between regions; basic system is not perfect, the level of insurance coverage is narrow; laws and regulations of construction is lagging behind, there is no complete and sound legal system to be supported.Problems in China’s social security system construction has many causes, but the most realistic and the most direct reason is undoubtedly the social security division of powers and processing, the central and local differences and confusion, the central and local social security rights cause has not been reasonable to define and clarify the "dislocation","offside" and "absence" are quite serious. The continued development of the social security and orderly operation of the need to be clearly determined by the participating relationships and responsibilities between the main range, including the relationship between the relationship between the central government and local government, the state, enterprises and individuals as well as government and civil society relationship, and undoubtedly played a fundamental role in the distribution of the division of responsibility between the central government and local government powers in the social security, the good orderly operation of social security and social security system itself Perfecting has a global and critical the impact. Mainly from the social security central-local relations under the division of powers analysis to proceed, analyzed and described the current situation and problems of China’s central-local relations in the social security delineation of authority, to carry out targeted analysis and specific reasons, then major Western developed countries, the social security system and the central and local division of powers and financial authority expenditure allocated to research and interpretation, so that the central-local relations from the level of the law and norms of social security division of powers, the right to social security in this better development and implementation of basic constitutional rights, innovation and feasibility of the proposed recommendations and path. |