| Ecotourism emphasis on the protection of natural landscape, pay. attention to safeguarding the economic interests of local residents, pursuit the harmonious coexistence between man and the nature.Ecological tourism development quality not only relates to the sustainable use of resources, protection of ecological environment, but also related to the tourism to the people’s legitimate rights and interests can be effectively protected, relating to economic development and social progress.Currently, because the people of ecological tourism of the lack of accurate and comprehensive understanding, leading to excessive exploitation and unreasonable development, resulting in a protected area or cultural heritage overcrowding, many tourism resources have been wasted, ecological environment have been damaged, Environmental activities between the main contradictions, unreasonable benefit distribution.In order to effectively curb the spread of this phenomenon, earnestly needs to introduce the ecological compensation legal system to regulate.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, is divided into five parts:The first part introduces the basic theory of ecological compensation legal system, including its connotation, characteristics, function of law and the theory foundation for the connotation, mainly from the legal value and ecological value, humanism, legal system construction and other aspects of analysis; for the characteristic part, mainly introduced the ecological compensation objects and methods, application means with respect to the characteristics of law; in functional performance, combined with the current hot--environmental rights are discussed.In addition, the author from the ecology, economics and jurisprudence angle discussed the theoretical basis.The second part of the combination of ecological tourism development problem of this one heat, from the ecological tourism ecological value, economic value and legal value of ecological tourism development in such aspects as construction of the legal system of ecological compensation of nature; ecological compensation type and current compensation practice and so on four aspects of the construction of the system feasibility..The third part of the analysis of current our country ecological compensation legal system and the status of implementation, the analysis present stage our country eco tourism, ecological compensation legislation of the characteristics and difficulties of development of ecological tourism, ecological compensation legal system in the development and implementation of a series of problems.The fourth part of the United States, Australia analysis, Kenya and other countries in the development of ecological tourism in the use of the ecological compensation legal system and the status quo, summarizes the advanced experience of these countries.China’s relevant system design reference.The fifth part of this part in the above four parts on the basis of the analysis, from the legal laws and regulations formulation, policy management system, process arrangement and so on, put forward in line with China’s specific national conditions of system design and the specific measures.Through the ecological compensation legal system progressively and perfect, the realization of ecological tourism continued, science, reasonable development and protection, and to promote the sustainable use of natural resources, implementation zoology benefit and economic benefit. |
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