| "Historical Records", in Chinese biographical literature, is the characters as its narrative center. In70biographies, each one has a variety of characters. In addition to various ethnic Biographies of70, each of the remainder has its article biographiees. In other "Historical Records" studies, which there is not separate classification in this object, this paper will try from70"Historical Records" Biography biographees to biography reasons for further research.In records of70Biographies, biographees are studied. There is important sificatication in the selection of its ideologication. At the same time, Sima Qian pass main sustenance feelings in front of everyone. Both of them are the main purpose of this thesis.This thesis is divided into three parts. The first part is classificating biographies and listing the main characters in the70"Historical Records" Biographiees How to classificate these characters? Include four aspects,namely,rendering meritorious service, achiving glory by writing, ruckering and so on. This chapter comes from the reasons in "Sima Qian in the preface",as well as the master’s own status in the history, which divide the charaeters into different classification.In the second part, there are five parts, including a celebration of Morality, the righteous chasing Lee tribute, the pursuit of the ideal politication, the fate of the tangent to the grief, the concern of the public life. What the writer said in the front,is the reason that Sima Qian writed "Historical Records". After careful thought, I will complex them in this paper, by using my own language and expressions. Drawing many predecessors,"Records of the Historian","Records of integration","Records Revisited","Ancient Chinese Literature" in some of the research results, complete the second part of this thesis.The main content of the third part is the diversion of the contents and the article styles in the70Biographies. In the content diversity, there are four parts, including the statue of the characters, the time of the characters, the space of the characters and the topic diversity. The article style diversity in70Biographies are simple statements, broading thinking; making good use of rhetoric, plain and simple; sparsing swing the text odd gas startle; transforming old saying, Zichengyijia; at last, humorous. By these five aspects, the writer perform the third part. The three parts of the discussion make this thesis to be completed. Sima Qian completed the "Historical Records" which is unique biography writing. Sima Qian own unique perspective in the evaluation of historical figures, which make the "Historical Records" not fall into the convension of the general historians. Sima Qian’s rich emotion made him write different characters and gave them more valuable judgment. |