| The Jingding Jiankang zhi50volumes, beginning from the Jingdingtwice years (in1261), built by the Jiankang magistrate Ma Guangzu and Zhou Yinghewrite, is our country the earliest records of local gazetter of Nanjing history. The bookbrought to the attention of the scholars through the ages, but at present academialack the systemic study of the book. Jingding Jiankang zhi built the author throughthe angle of the comprehensive mining, tries to reveal the local gazetter containimportant value.This paper is divided into four parts:The first part mainly discusses the background of Jingding Jiankang Zhi,and to take from life to give an overview and its version to save flow. JingdingJiankang Zhi building is in the southern song dynasty social crisis deepened, theacademic culture prosperity, the chorography editing to fix the code under thebackground of popularity, etc; This can be related with the talent of Zhou Yinghe, butalso inseparable from the Ma Guangzu personal knowledge and rich experience inpolitics. The oldest version of Jingding JianKang Zhi is the largest value of the versionswhich is hidden in Japan Jingjia Tang Liu Xinyuan shadow Song codex, is the mostwidely circulated Qing Jiaqing sixth years Jinling Sun Zhongmin temple carved book.The second part mainly analyzes the Jingding Jiankang Zhi from the threeaspects: compiling structure, material sources, and origin from of compiling situation.The chorography of the book on the structure of past style inheritance andinnovation, pioneered the use historical records types compiling the local gazetter;On the materials sources, mainly on historical geography class, and in all kinds ofbooks, already but still stored preserved ancient classics, which is of greatimportance to collating and Jiyi later. This article through analysis the JingdingJiankang Zhi history materials sources itself, and the situation of continue tocompiling in Yuan Ming Qing period, show the complete development.The third part mainly analyzes the Jingding Jiankang Zhi content.Through the book lay particular stress on military, economy and society culture and education from three aspects of content analysis, reflect the Jiankang in the southernsong dynasty, when come to the conclusion that Jiankang has an important positionin the southern song dynasty.The fourth part mainly discusses the JingDing Jiankang Zhi values andinfluences. The book historical data not only has the unique value, but also hasmutual reference value; And recording, establishment of the book of diagrams, tables,and pass and test, to contend kinds of types, compared with same period books arepioneering, has the very high historical value;While, also existing in the process ofcompiling the book recorded historical facts is not enough accurate, praising goodthings to hide the bad thing, based on bias and other defects.The book also directlyaffect the complete of Zhizheng Jinling Xinzhi, to the Ming and Qing Dynasties localgazetter in style and content were also produced important influences. |