Kim Ming Dynasty Writer Washington Study

This paper analizes the writers of Jinhua city in Ming dynasty.The literature of Jinhua city Jin is an important part of the Zhejiang history inMing dynasty, especially in the early stage of the Ming dynasty. Due to specialhistorical chance, leading by song lian, the writers of Jinhua city affected the country.In recent years, most of the academic papers and works focused on achievements ofthe individual writers such as Song Lian and Hu Yinglin and paid little attention toother writers. This paper tries to show the overall features and local characteristics ofJinhua city’s writers through the comprehensive study in Ming dynasty, so that it canprovide information and reference to promote the development of literature in Mingdynasty.Based on the data collection and sorting, I picked up three hundred andninety-nine writers as the research object in this paper so far, and also collectedpoetry and prose books about more than60kinds.Based on this research, I compiledThe Author Biographies of Jinhua City in Ming Dynasty and the Poetry and ProseBooks of Jinhua City in Ming Dynasty as the argument foundation of this article. So Ilisted them in the appendix at the end of the text. The main research is on thirteenwriters such as Song Lian,Wang Hui,Hu Han, Su Boheng and Zheng Clan andsecondary research is on thirty-one writers such as Zhang Mengqian, Wu Chen, TongJi. There are five chapters in this paper.There are five chapters including a "epilogue" in the end in this paper.The first chapter is "introduction”. It mainly introduces brief introduction ofJinhua city in Ming dynasty, including the historical development on theestablishment and geographic division, the geographical environment, the heritageof literature and academic tradition and put forward present situation, goal andsignificance of this paper’s topic.The second chapter mainly introduces Jinhua city writers life and creation in theearly stage of the Ming dynasty (Hong Wu to Cheng Hua). A large number ofConfucian scholars were put in an important politics and literature position. They pioneered the trend of the era of literary creation, especially on essays. After thereplacement of two dynasties, as the main representative of the Confucian scholarsat that time，the creation style of Song Lian, Wang Hui, Hu Han and Su Boheng etcwas different between early and late. Their early creation was mainly realistic andthe style was mainly free. When the Ming dynasty set up, they were tending to singpraises of solemn and create elegant essays. Their essays’ content was mainly aboutmorality accomplishment and they paid attention to the structure composition andwriter character accomplishment so that they created many excellent essays.However, special political situation made their achievements also led to a sad endinglater. At the same time，Zhu Yuanzhang dubbed "the First Family in Jiangnan " to thePujiang Zheng Clan and their literary creation activities was also worthy of attention.The third chapter mainly introduces Jinhua city writers life and creation in theearly medium-term stage of the Ming dynasty (Hong Zhi to the early stage of Jia Jing).As wang Yangming philosophy of Ningbo city and Shaoxing city was on the rise, thedominated status of Confucianism of Jinhua city had been changed in the Hong Zhiyears. At the same time, mainly represented by Li Mengyang, the rise of the LiteraryArchaist Movement changed the situation that Jinhua city unifying the whole countryand the literary has not that glory anymore. But with the representative of Lanxischolars, such as Zhang Mao, Pan Xizeng, Tang Long, their still adhered to traditionalthinking to guide the study and life, and the essays’creation style is more likebefore. Under the impact of the Yangming philosophy，represented by Cheng Wendepart of writers in Jinhua city realized the disadvantage of traditionalphilosophy and they tried to reconcile contradiction between Confucianism andheart-mind theory. In the face of the decline situation of Jinhua city’s literature, thiswas a new attempt to revitalize Jinhua city’s literature.The forth chapter mainly introduces Jinhua city writers life and creation in thelate medium-term stage of the Ming dynasty (the late stage of Jia Jing to the earlystage of Wan LI). Since the middle stage of Jia Jing, as the main representative ofseven scholars, Li Panlong and Wang Shizhen advocated Literary Archaist Movementagain. Later, Yangming philosophy had been deeply rooted in the hearts of people in the early stage of Wan Li. Many scholars also joined the camp Literary ArchaistMovement in Jinhua city, especially Hu Yinglin, one of the "the last five Archaist”,who never worked in the government before. Although he claimed that restoreancient ways in literature, but in the awareness of the bad habit had been simulatedthe Literary Archaists, in order to remedy the reversionary ills, he put the "purify"concept into the theory of style. Despite Jinhua city no longer had glories, with theimpact Hu Yinglin and a certain political status of the official writers such as XuHonggang, Zhao Zhigao and Lu Kejiao, a revival trend had showed up in Jinhua city’sliterature in Ming dynasty late.The fifth chapter mainly introduces Jinhua city writers life and creation in thelate stage of the Ming dynasty (the medium-term stage of Wan Li to Chong Zhen).There were many domestic and abroad problems in the Ming dynasty and eventuallydied out. The Gong An focused on individual inner and JingLing paid attention tospirit in Literature, which had successively occupy literature one by one. The essaysappeared sketch tendency and the poetry was to deep solitary.But many loyal writersstill counsel salvation and showed out their outrage in the chapter. In this case,opposite world outlook on life appeared in writers in Jinhua city. On one hand whorepresented by Li Weiji and Gong Shixiang, they were inadvertently officialdom,accompanied the landscape, sometimes even sighed the world and created manycharacteristic chronicle his works. One the other hand those who represented byZhang Guowei and Wu Zhiqi, their harbored saving strategy for their country andtheir works expressed eager desire for national salvation, which profoundly reflectedthe salvation of the writers’ inner feeling in the late Ming dynasty. As the minddeeply rooted in the hearts of the people, it’s worth noting that women have startedto have self-awareness in the Jinhua region. With outstanding talent andextraordinary poetry, Pujiang Ni Renji became a writer that on behalf of women inJinhua city in Ming dynasty.In this paper, basing on a large number of relevant data collections and sorting,using the time distribution of the vertical groups to writers, so that we can intuitiveunderstand the development status of literature of the Jinhua city in the whole Ming dynasty. This paper is based on humanistic learning method to study the life ideas ofthe writer, Contacting author era environment to analyze their poetry achievementand artistic features through cult urology and literary. Textual research as the main,comment as the auxiliary, combining the textual research and discussion together.We will have a comprehensive understanding and evaluation on this research objectby combining case study and group study, and then the literary development andcreative features of Jinhua city’s writers in the Ming dynasty will be outlined clearly.