China's Carbon Emissions Trading Legal System Construction

In recent years, global warming, natural disasters sent to mankind has broughtdisastrous consequences. Humans find ways to prevent and respond to disasters, whilealso constantly think about the problem, human beings how to protect themselves,protect their homes. Meteorological experts believe that the occurrence of extremeweather related largely to human activities. The uncontrolled emissions of greenhousegases caused by the reason for this phenomenon, global warming is not only thetemperatures rise, it directly undermines the entire planet’s climate and environment.Warming caused by the disaster will be long-term human loss will be immeasurable.In this climate change, human survival and development are also facing threats. Themost important task to tackle climate change is to control greenhouse gas emissions,the most effective mechanism to control greenhouse gas emissions is the introductionof market mechanisms. Through the market mechanism to control greenhouse gasemissions through carbon emissions trading market will become the only way tonational emission reduction.This article contains four parts, the first part of the research status of domesticand international carbon emissions trading combing the research, legal theory, theoryof property rights and sustainable development theory, the basic theory of carbonemissions trading, carbon emission rights definitions and attribute definitions andtypes of carbon emissions trading were defined; the second part of the internationalcarbon emissions trading legislation and the legislative status quo of the majordeveloped countries were analyzed and compared the current situation of China’scarbon emissions trading and carbon emissions right legislation and the existence ofan in-depth research; The third part analyzes the feasibility of building of China’scarbon emissions trading system, built the guiding ideology of China’s carbonemissions trading system and China’s carbon emissions trading system to build thegeneral idea should be carried out in stages; the fourth part of the basic principlesshould be adhered to in the Construction of China’s carbon emissions trading system and the host-guest from carbon emissions trading system, quota system, tradingsystem, regulatory, and legal responsibilities system and other aspects of system-builtconcrete ideas. At present, China’s carbon emissions trading is still in a preliminarystage, although China has made some achievements in terms of carbon emissionstrading is not perfect, but China’s carbon emissions trading market, the market systemand the size of the market and the associated carbon emissions trading The legislationneeds to be improved. Therefore, under the framework of the United NationsFramework Convention on Climate and foreign legislation, the establishment ofcarbon emissions trading with Chinese characteristics, the legal system is feasible andnecessary.