Migrant Workers Migration Issues Under Public Finance

Migrant workers are a special social group in a special historical period in China,China’s modernization, a new labor force. In the long history of more than thirty years ofreform and opening up, the migrant workers played an irreplaceable role. After the reformand opening up, the eastern coastal areas of labor-intensive industries as the main pillar ofthe economy has taken the lead in development, so the surplus labor force in rural areas, alarge-scale shift to these cities. The one hand, the arrival of migratory migrant workers tothe development of the local economy to supply a large number of cheap labor; On theother hand, in a large number of floating population, has also exposed the many problemsof labor migration. Migrant workers migratory movement from the current regionaldistribution, age structure, employment status and educational attainment survival statusquo, and found that they suffered a lot of problems in the actual migration process,including the worker and peasant embarrassing identity is not clear identified, which donot have equal access to public goods; the accepted educational resources are limited, theyare generally low educational level, lower income, and even cheap labor, often wagededuction arrears happens. The main cause of these problems is the household registrationsystem, the social security system, medical system, the housing system and the urban-ruralsplit, move into the not foreign labor into the local social security areas caused. To solvethese problems, encountered by migrant workers in migration issues the unreasonableclassification differences to tackle the household registration system, based on theperspective of the public finances, but also to protect all kinds of public goods issue ofresource allocation, to do farmers workers enjoy equality of public resources and urbanresidents. This requires not only the relevant departments to improve the current system ofpublic finance, financial investment to increase livelihood security in key areas, but also aclear division of responsibilities of all levels of government powers and financial authority,the establishment of migrant workers enter government planting Government auxiliaryfinancial expenditure system, and strive system to perform equally effective use of publicfinancial resources, the rational allocation of public goods, to really solve the livelihoodsecurity of movement of migrant workers.