The Second Branch Of Mukden Pow Shelter

Early in the second world war，Japanese launched attack in Southeast Asia and thesouth Pacific，Captured many captives，In order to held these captives of many othercounties， Japanese military established more than ten Pow camps for helding thesetremendous amount of captive group，Japanese military call it “the shelter of captives”.Japanese military’s the Mukden（奉天）shelter of captives wanted to held more than30senior captives and senior administrative officials from England,America,Dutch and soon in the shelter, established the Mukden shelter of captives second branch in LiaoYuanwhich a small town of the northeast China.As the Mukden shelter of captives secondbranch is a important place to Japanese held allied captives important in northeast ofChina--the shelter of captives in Mukden’s important part, the Mukden shelter ofcaptives second branch was founded to be less than15years has particularity with thesenior pows，it is a powerful proof of the captive policy in Japanese during World WarII，is an integral part of the war history.The main discusses of the article is divided into three parts. The first partintroduces general situation of the Mukden shelter of captives，first branch， secondbranch， let the reader to understand overall the Mukden shelter of captives, andintroduces mainly situation of the Mukden shelter of captives second branch，introducesthe beginning and subsequent development of it，show that it is not only a pow camp,but also it relied on an old prison camps，set up a prison camp of captives.The secondpart examines historical context about the Mukden shelter of captives second branch.The Japanese want to control captives effectively and settle it， behind the front linebuild widely pow camp. Beside the enemy’s captives, they held senior captives together.At the end of the second world,Japanese retreated in defeat again and again，pow campsretreated under losing ground.Some of the captives were transferred to the Mukdenshelter of captives in ShenYang in China, and intensively captive the senior pows weresent to the little-known county--xi ’an county in northeast central centre，xi ’an county isin LiaoYuan today. That Japanese held senior prisoner alone gradually reflects Japanand anti-fascist party to the attention of the prisoners， prove indivisible status of theMukden shelter of captives second branch in the Mukden shelter of captives and showits value in Japanese war fanatics’heart.The third part analysis selectively the internalcharacteristic of the Mukden shelter of captives second branch. Mukden shelter ofcaptives second branch use strict methods of management, even it is harsh，it lack ofcomplete facilities and humanitarian medical treatment, but it may be treat pows wellwith high treatment, let senior captives fish,communicate,propagandized Japan’s policyof"offer good treatment to the captives".the internal characteristic of the Mukden shelterof captives second branch show eminently particularity of Mukden shelter of captivessecond branch in World War II, also show the historical value and significance forself-examination of human about war thought it.