The United States’ Foreign Policy In Somoza Dynasty Of Nicaragua(1937-1979)

On the basis of previous research results, with the principle of national interest and geopolitics, based on decrypt files of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and the State Department. This paper combines the policy with United States to Nicaragua from American help Somoza to be the president of Nicaragua,indulgence the expansion of Somoza family’s rights,to the fall of Somoza Dynasty.So as to reveal the strategic deployment and pursue in this region.This paper consists of introduction,body and conclusion.The introduction introduces the academic research on this subject at home and abroad at present,and provides an overview of the subject topics bases on,the feasibility of completing and the meaning of selection.The body is divided into three parts:The first part describes how the United States helped Old Somoza to be Nicaragua’s president,and summarizes that in the years before1937, the United States invaded Nicaragua and controlled it at last.It helped Somoza repress the movement of Sandinista,controlled the only army National Guard,and then helped Somoza win the election of1937.They helped put down civil unrest in order to consolidate the Somoza regime.The second part particularly elaborates how the United States indulgenced the expansion of Somoza family’s rights.The United States highlighted democracy and human rights,but ignored the military and political integration of Somoza, and indulgenced that Somoza assassinated Chamorro and his corruption after earthquake of1972.The third part analyzes how the United States gave up Somoza and led to the fall of Somoza. At the end of cold war,the United States at a disadvantage,at the same time,the policy in Nicaragua is contrary to the foreign policy of United States. When the revolutionary situation in Nicaragua is growing, the United States had to give up Somoza to preserve their own interests.The conclusion reveals how United States puts it interest first in the policy to Nicaragua. It purpose is to pursuit the world hegemony.It had a significant impact on both Nicaragua and United States.