Constitutional Interpretation Of Democratic Centralism In China

Democratic centralism is centralism on the basis of democracy with democracy undercentralized guidance with the combination of system, from the current research status,research of democratic centralism, the academic circles mostly focused on the principle ofparty organization level, with less analysis from the perspective of constitutional law. Inview of this, this article mainly from the perspective of constitutional law, the democraticcentralism.To deeply understand the connotation of democratic centralism, should be analyzedfrom the following three aspects: one is the system of democratic centralism. Mainlyelaborates the people’s congress system in our country as an example;2it is nationalstructure form of democratic centralism. Mainly elaborates the unitary system in ourcountry as an example; Three is a way to work on democratic centralism. Mainly by thework division and is responsible for the decisions of the government point of view.Features of the democratic centralism in China are "two democracy","two","twoautonomy"."Two democratic" includes two aspects of content, is a representativedemocracy, democratic consultation system."Two" includes two aspects of content, is aconcentration of power in the people’s congress (NPC),2it is power rests with a strongcentralized government."Two autonomous" also includes two aspects of content, one is ineach of the regional national autonomy system of ethnic ghettos, the second is system setup in Hong Kong and Macao special administrative region. Based on the analysis ofChina’s democratic centralism, on the basis of the characteristics and trend of development,pointed out that China ’s democratic centralism has the following advantages: one iswidely representative, laying solid foundation regime;2it is conducive to strengtheningthe government efficiency; Three is to improve the scientific decision-making. Democraticcentralism, of course, there are some shortcomings, such as democratic degree is not high,excessive concentration of power, lack of power restriction, etc. According to the aboveproblems, put forward the following Suggestions: to improve the democratic centralism isa perfect electoral system; The second is to strengthen supervision of National People’sCongress; Three is the implementation of appropriate separation of powers; Four is topromote judicial independence; Five is to improve the responsibility system of chief.