Psychological Anallysis Of Criminal Reconciliation

Criminal reconciliation as a people’s psychological needs based on socialexchange, in essence belongs to a diversity of social exchange, in fact, to meet theperpetrators and victims of psychological needs, improve the level of happiness as thefundamental purpose, crime prevention. Therefore, only stand in the angle ofpsychology can really see the essence of the criminal reconciliation. The evaluation ofthe criminal reconciliation only stay in the trend, infringement, legal value and so on,pay less attention to the psychological needs of the criminal reconciliation and theexchange process, it is difficult to make the analysis of the criminal reconciliation.Therefore, this paper is divided into four chapters, and by Maslow’s hierarchy ofneeds theory and social exchange two aspects of mechanism, demonstration ofcriminal reconciliation needs rationality, exchange equilibrium, legislative legitimacy,to ensure that the application of criminal reconciliation and implementation.The first chapter is an overview of the psychology of criminal reconciliationanalysis, mainly introduces the background and significance of research methods andideas, and innovation of this paper.The second chapter is the psychological basis of criminal reconciliation--Analysis of the psychological needs. Compared with the traditional criminalprocedure, criminal settlement to resolve the dispute through consensus, meet thevictim to obtain the material compensation, stabilize the trauma, to love and help, toget others to respect demands. Also in line with the victims of the pursuit of freedom,to circumvent the crime label, get love from others, and return to the demand of thesociety, is a mode of criminal dispute resolution and Maslow’s hierarchy of needstheory, its application is not only helpful to realize the demand balance andaccumulation of balance, also benefit in the process of rule of law.The third chapter is the analysis of criminal reconciliation--the psychologicalmechanism of social exchange. Criminal reconciliation and social exchange has theintrinsic conjunction, essentially belongs to a diversity of social exchange, canunderstand the intention in exchange, promote cooperation based on the possibility,and realizes the dispute the agreement solution. This system not only in line with thecharacteristics of diversity of demand exchange, also fit the changing trend of exchange is in consideration of demand, demand intensity, degree of communication,cooperation preference, basis and social force to the static equilibrium and dynamicequilibrium of. Then, with the maintenance of social stability, safeguard socialharmony and the positive role.The fourth chapter is the conclusion part, summarizes the main conclusions ofthis research, namely, the criminal reconciliation diversity requirement fit citizens,gradual change and liquidity to meet the demand change, can static equilibriumdemand exchange and dynamic equilibrium, has a positive role in promoting theprocess of rule of law, to be respected must benefit the criminal judicial construction.