The Study Of The Change Of The Folk-culture About Heated Kang Of The Northern Han Nationality

Through the ages, the heated kang is one of our requisite living goods which is usedto prevent sever winter by the northerner, and it is closely interrelated to their daily life,so some affinitive cultures about heated kang grow up. Particularity of livelihood decidesthe stability of its culture, now some culture of heated kang still carries on, but alongwith development of heating condition, the custom culture is changing. this study focuseson the vicissitude of folk custom culture of heated kang the northern Han nationality uses,taking Jiansanjiang village in northeast Heilongjiang as a fixed-point case studying.From folklore, anthropology sociology and other research perspective to illuminate theculture of the heated kang, search the group mind hided in the culture and revealing thesurvival strategy,so we can understand that how to deal with changes by the people inthe northeast of China.This thesis includes five parts:in the introduction，introduces the meaning of research，the research situation theresearch methods，and the fault and innovation of theory.The first chapter describes the original of northeast heated kang, and gives anoverview about heated kang of northern Han nationality. It also includes its resource andhorizontal comparison of other national heated kang in northeast China and other heatedkang in north China.The second chapter describes with the development of times, heated kang ischanging not only its material form but also its cultural custom. Some old customs arepassing, and others are carrying on, but most of people don’t know why they do like this,furthermore, there are some new cultures about northeast heated kang to come into beinglike a hotel with heated kang.The third chapter explains heated kang of northern Han nationality of the generationof heritage motive and motivation. Heated kang as northeast people’s living goods,is aform of extension of their physical or mental energy and the materialize of knowledgeabout nature,production and activities of daily living, so it not only is requisite livinggoods which is used to prevent sever winter,but also is a form to discharge their nostalgia, in addition, it is necessary for them to express the emotion. But the original inheritancebackground is changed by the development of modernization, and northeast people areimpacted by new knowledge and new information virtually. As a result, folk customculture is changing, form this part of the paper, we can know the intertexture oftraditional knot with pursuit in modern times.The fourth chapter elaborates rational examination of vicissitudes of heated kang.Socioeconomic development is the radical internal causes of social change, so on the onehand, it must conflict with the deep-seated folk custom culture, on the other, there is theamalgamation and infiltration. Urbanization process is a double-edged sword, because itoffers convenience for our life, and at the same time, it has impact on the local traditionalculture. Although development of modernization conflicts with traditional culture, itinherits some traditional cultures. People who always live with this culture in order tosurvive well, are changing their survival strategy constantly and create their own life.Science and technology are advancing rapidly, and changes are ubiquitous, so we shouldkeep up with the developing trend of the times. On the premise of respecting the order ofcoming into being, developing and dying out, hang the localization of folk customculture and the spirit of the age together perfectly.