| The development of modern biological technology, especially transgenic technology has brought hope for mankind to fight against hunger and disease. But it also brings all the risks and impacts and all these will continue to have a significant, far-ranging implications. Both the legal system and order are been prompted to adjust accordingly, both at the level of international law or in the level of domestic law. Therefore, carry out the legal regulation of transgenic technology has been unavoidable. Transgenic technology national legal is like a market signal not only reflect the objective requirements of consumer health and safety and the protection of the ecological environment, but also still largely reflected world in transgenic technology and agricultural competitive aspects of infighting. A full range of comprehensive comparison of the laws of the countries in the context of such a large environment, it is very necessary to the other countries of the world, especially the application of transgenic technology, and stringent management of all countries based on the objective of comprehensive evaluation, in order to be able to more fully understand our trade partner countries of the transferred gene technology security management’s attitude and tendency of about transgenic technology legal regulatory system of the innovation and improvement of more comprehensive science reference, and thus there is conducive to China’s development of both maximum the limits of the protection of national food security while at the same time to promote GM technology continued innovation and the development of the legal system, to some extent, but also want to be able to provide an international perspective based on the commercialization of genetically modified products in China.In reference on the basis of related literature at home and abroad, this paper comprehensive illustrates in detail from the perspective of technology axiology of transgenic technology and its "double-edged sword" effect, After the international relevant legislation and the U.S., EU and Japan three transgenic technology is relatively developed and relatively complete legal regulation of national and regional experiences starting point of the current legal regulation of transgenic technology plight of its shortcomings, Finally from the Angle of technology and society, it puts forward the legal regulation of transgenic technology in China related to the optimization and consummation countermeasure:the first, set up perfect legal system, Second, to strengthen law enforcement transgenic technology, Third, optimize the transgenic technology information exchange mechanism and public participation mechanism. |
