| The process of the growth of juvenile is also the process of socialization. In the processof socialization, due to multiple factors, the normal process of socialization of juvenile couldbe set back. Without effective help, juvenile could be slightly or even completely deviatedfrom the normal track of socialization. The endless phenomenon of illegal behaviors or crimescommitted by juvenile is the reality of the judgment mentioned above. Although our country’sreform movement of juvenile justice began30years ago, it is still far from foreign countries’both in theory and practice, and the Juvenile Judicial Protection System has not beenestablished in our country. Thus, the legitimate rights and interests of the vulnerable juvenilecan not be guaranteed effectively, and it is hard to complete the correction of juveniledelinquency effectively, and it is also easy to neglect the protection of the criminal victims ofjuvenile, which is the real reason of the increasingly serious crime situation of juvenile andthe high rate. In order to prevent the first crime of juvenile and another effectively, this articleregards vulnerable juvenile, delinquent juvenile and criminal victims of juvenile as theresearch object and analyzes the reason of crime in terms of the empirical data. At the sametime referencing to relevant literature, combined with the writings of experts, based on theimplementation of the concept of Juvenile Judicial Protection System, this article combsChina’s Juvenile Judicial Protection System entirely, and puts forward the construction of thewhole system. Except as the introduction and conclusion, the total is divided into four parts,totaling approximately forty-three thousand words, the specific contents are summarized asfollows:The first part summarizes the content of the concept of juvenile judicial protection. Thedefinition of the connotation and extension of the juvenile judicial protection is the basis ofthe establishment and improvement of the Juvenile Judicial Protection System, and theconcept of the juvenile judicial protection is the result of social and economic development,the improvement of scientific theory and the action jointly promoted by internationalexchange. In addition, the concept of the juvenile judicial protection is mainly based ontheory of national guardianship, individualization of punishment, integration of crime andrestorative justice. The implement of the concept of juvenile judicial protection reflects theparticular attention of juvenile, which is of great importance to construct the juvenile justice system which is different from adult’s and prevent the first crime and another.The second part mainly discusses the issue on the judicial protection of vulnerablejuvenile. Firstly, the legal rights and interests can not be guaranteed and the subject of juveniledelinquency are mostly vulnerable juveniles by analyzing relevant data. Secondly, upon theanalysis of existing security model of the legislation and implement of the legitimate rightsand interests of vulnerable juvenile, we can safely conclude that the current legislation and the“administrative leading coordination†mode have many disadvantages in the protection ofvulnerable juvenile. Finally, in order to protect vulnerable juvenile with justice, this articleputs forward the concept of judicature and its concrete path, thereby preventing vulnerablejuvenile committing crimes.The third part mainly discusses the issue on the judicial protection of delinquentjuvenile. Firstly, this article presents the concept of integration of the protection of delinquentjuvenile in accordance with the gradual concurring regularity of juvenile delinquency.Secondly, under the guidance of that theory, the article summarizes the status quo and thenecessity of the improvement of judicial protection in the stage of Public Security,Prosecuting Organ, Trial Organ and Correction Institution. Finally, under the guidance of theconcept of integration, this article puts forward the measures of the improvement of theJuvenile Judicial Protection System and its concrete regimens.The four part mainly discusses the issue on the protection of criminal victims of juvenile.Firstly, upon the analysis of the relevant theories of criminal victims, this article concludedthat the necessity of attention on the criminal victims of juvenile. Secondly, upon the analysisof the lack of judicial protection system of current China’s criminal victims of juvenile, thearticle comes to the conclusion that it is urgent to improve that system. Finally, based on thesuccessful experience of foreign judicial system, the article puts forward the establishmentand improvement of the compensation, service and conformation system of criminal victimsof juvenile to achieve the judicial protection of criminal victims of juvenile. |
