Researching On Arbitrary Reference Usage Of Interrogative Pronouns In Modern Chinese

Arbitrary reference of interrogative pronouns in Modern Chinese is referentialcomplex.Arbitrary reference can be interpreted as indicating any person，thing，place，time number，all in all the reasons，purpose，action mode，nature and degree，cover all things， regardless of whether the constraints are no exception.Interrogative pronouns as usage can be divided into single，double andMulti-usage of Arbitrary Reference.Single usage of arbitrary reference in interrogativepronouns with conjunctions，adverbs can be further generalized.In general，Singleappearance of interrogative pronouns have some constant-usages. Single usage ofarbitrary reference refers mainly to co-occurrence and coordination.Interrogativepronouns and unconditional conjunctions，hypothesis conjunctions and summaryadverbs in co-occurrence coordination.According to the co-occurrence distribution aswell as the use of context can be divided into conjunction-usage and separated-usage，affirmative form and negative form.Double-usage of arbitrary reference in interrogative pronouns can be divided intohomomorphism form and different reference and homomorphism form and samereference.Homomorphism form and same reference means form of the before and thebehand interrogative pronouns have the same meaning，then can be divided intoseparated-usage and conjunction-usage. Homomorphism form and different referencemeans form of the before and the behand interrogative pronouns refer todifferent.Interrogative pronoun in Modern Chinese，＂who＂，have the function ofhomomorphism form and different reference.Interrogative pronouns with multi-usageof arbitrary reference can be regarded as accumulation or apply mechanically of thedouble-usage of arbitrary reference.Multi-usage arbitrary can be divided into the formof＂1+2＂，＂2+1＂and＂2+2＂pattern.＂1+2＂pattern and＂2+1＂pattern alwaysapperance in the multilayer compressed sentence.＂1+2＂form join the samecomponent between multilayer sentence，＂2+1＂form is the same compositionmultilayer advance omitted clauses.Single-usage，double-usage and multi-usage in interrogative pronouns used asthe form in the context.Interrogative pronouns，adverbs，conjunctions and otherco-occurrence elements are formed structure member. Specific components structureshave constructional meaning， namely arbitrary reference.Meaning of arbitraryreference is the commonsignificance of interrogative pronouns and other components.