A Study On Lying-comments Of "the Scholars"

"The Scholars" wrote by Wu Jingzi is an outstanding representative of Chinese clas-sical novel. Since its inception has been favored by the critics’ comments, in which the anonymous cottage lying idle criticized comments (Hereinafter referred to as ly-ing-comments)in this installment of the most influential and original, rather academic value. From "the Scholars" and the original context of lying-comments starting, this arti-cle intends to conduct systematic research grant from creation theory, text theory and re-ception theory on lying-comments.Chapterl introduces "The Scholars" lying-comments profiles."The Scholars" was written some time in fourteen years of Qing Emperor Qianlong (1749) before. It’s the first time in about Qianlong engraved thirty-three to forty years (1768-1779)."The Scholars" lying idle Cottage is the first version of the "Scholars" found so far, after its many versions in use. There are several statements about lying-comments’writer:one is made with lying idle batch sequence is the same person, free vegetarian man is Wu Jingzi. The second is the author is lying-comments Manchu He bang’e; Third batch of lying-comments is inscribed book Jin zhaoyan.Chapter2discusses the creation theory of lying-comment. Author’s creative motiva-tion was fame comes from the social atmosphere of criticism, personal experience, the exploration of the Ming and Qing scholars. Lying-comments emphasized characters shaped, should be unified typicality and particularity. People should be dialectical United States have defects, rather than absolute beauty; characters should be "shape" and "spirit" of the Unified. Works of art should be conceived Seeing, reasonable, full of inner feel-ings.Chapter3discusses the text theory of lying-comments, which includes three aspects: structure, narrative and rhetoric. Lying-comments approved several specific structure theory discussed in use of the "Scholars". Lying grant narrative fiction to explore the ob-jectivity of attitude, plot "to avoid the strike is true," interrupted with sudden plot turn. Lying comments explores the positive description language describing negative impact, excursion impact on fiction novels, repeated use of language.Chapter4, discusses the reception theory of lying-comments, which includes read- ing method, effect, and impression..Lying-comments approved proposed a "scan""com-parisons" these two major readings of specific practices in the novel. Lying-comments use figurative analogy, pointing out the work theme, characters, structure, strokes and other readers the impression. Works bring readers "warning and fear""nice""empathy""wake up""more sick" and other rich perception.Throughout lying-comments, it reflects the critics text as the center for writers, readers criticized the systematic study of methods. Lying-comments have important the-oretical value, while "The Scholars" other comments had a profound impact.