Rearch On The Development Of The Jewish Communities In Jerusalem In The19^th And20^th Centunies

Since David king changed from “Jebusites” to “Jerusalem”, thereis the close relationship beween the jews with Jerusalem. The Jewsdidn’t only creat brilliant but also leave a bitterness in Jerusalem.Jerusalem is the Jewish, Christian, Islamic holy sites of the threereligions.The City of Peace is full of turmoil and war because of theintricacies of politics, religion, history, cultural background.The full text is divided into five parts.There is the purpose andsignificance of the study outlined in the first part of the introductionwhich defines the concept of " the jewish community" and "the jewishcommunity" from the angle of sociology. The main body of the paper isdivided into three parts. it briefly describes the early formation andinitial development of the jewish community of Jerusalem in the firstpart. It discusses the development of the Jewish community inJerusalem in19century in the second part. this chapter which treadspopulation growth as an opportunity explains the population growthtrends and analyzes the characteristic and influence：that Points outpopulation growth makes the jewish community boundaries expandand even migrates out of the city, changs Sephardic jews andAshkanazim jews percentage in the community, raises the cost of living in the city and the Jewish life more difficult, causes thesynagogue in high demand. The third part explores and analyses thedevelopment of the Jewish community in Jerusalem in the20thcentury when it is the different periods from the Ottoman Empire、theappointment of a postwar British rule to the Birth of Isreal. It Focus onreconstruction endowing the vitality of the jewish community as wellas the reconstruction process and difficulties.this paper which bases on the historical datas of detaileddiscusses development and chang of the Jewish community inJerusalem in19th and20th century, reveals historical vicissitude ofjewish community, explores Jerusalem bumpy course ofdevelopment.