| Jiang Zhiqiao is a litterateur and bibliophile whom lived in the last years of Ming Dynasty,his main academic book is Seventy-two Litterateurs Comment Chuci. This paper contents Jiang Zhijiao and his Seventy-two Litterateurs Comment Chuci.It will be two ways. The first, narrativing his life context,traditional of family academic,life and friends, writing condition and Personal influence,etc.The second,giving the detail explanation in external form,comment contents and its status in the researching history of ChuCi for Seventy-two Litterateurs Comment Chuci.The two aspects contact with each other,The important one is the latter.Jiang Zhiqiao borned in the tottering WanLi period of Ming Dynasty and died in the early years of Qing Dynasty.He lived in the last years of Ming Dynasty,when the political life was dark,the study style changed sharply, literatis got secular.In the deformed social environment and darkness political life, literatis often be persecuted.Jiang Zhiqiao borned as a farmer,but he had a good traditional of family academic.It brings hin a positive impact to his academic career.He has a bumpy life.When he was young,someone slandered him and it makes him lost the official way to live,then he dedicated himself to academic all his life.During the period,he wrote a lot of books and tidied up some literatures.The favorite book of Jiang Zhiqiao is ChuCi.He has ever wrote the book named Seventy-two Litterateurs Comment Chuci and did his best for the book. The book we can see today which was printed on the sixth year of TianQi period of Ming Dynasty.It is a comments book about ChuCi.This book has384comments which date from Han Dynasty to Ming Dynasty,and its binding and design,directory and choreography,the style of emending,the content of the comments, etc. All of these have some special characteristics. About the comments of this book,a small number of them belong to the long period earlier than Ming Dynasty,most of them belong to Ming Dynasty. There are three aspests about the comments of ChuCi,which are the main idea,writing skills and indirect viewpoint.Seventy-two Litterateurs Comment ChuCi is a important academic book of the ChuCi research.It is a mark that the study of ChuCi change from annotation to comment.Jiang Zhiqiao writes Seventy-two Litterateurs Comment Chuci with a rigorous attitude,it will be a best comments book of ChuCi for it is a valuable book both in academic and literature.It has a important status in the research histroy of ChuCi. Jiang Zhiqiao will be a glorious model to literatis of future generations for his perseverance,the noble spirit of wroting when he was in times of adversity and the attitude of strive for perfection in his study. |
