Exploratory Spirit Of The Chinese People From The "Family" To "Empathy"

Mental research has increasingly become a new craze in psychologicalresearch. Western spirit is relatively mature, and the China’s spirit isstill in the preliminary stage, Domestic research on mental generalreplacement was exploratory validation in the Western mode. The conceptof spirituality in this religion, originated in the West now has beensublimated not limited to religion, but as spiritual studies, mostly fromthe West, so the existing mental research is still mainly to religiousspirituality; China has no real sense of religion, even a minority faithdid not constitute a universality, can not be the same as in the West areligion as a spiritual entity represents. Different cultures inherentspiritual differences, if we really want to expand the study of the spiritof the Chinese people, the spirit of local significance explore first ofall from the perspective of cultural psychology. Since the study ofspirituality to correspond to the appropriate culture, so what is ourculture? Very natural to think of profound Taoist culture, Confucius,Mencius, culture, science and culture, leaving the deep-rooted cultureof thousands of years of history errors affect generations of us the spiritof the Chinese people? So we can proceed from the definition of thespiritual, to find the essence of spirituality, comparative study ofWestern spirituality, like“religion”in the Western spiritual extractthe spirit of the Chinese people, ancient culture, and to find the trulyentities factors represent the spirit of the Chinese people. Mentalanalysis of the different meanings and Western religious spiritualunderstanding, we find that the spirit of the emotional and cognitiveaspects. It is the interaction of these two aspects of the combined effectof our spirit; promote spiritual development and growth, the constantpursuit of the ultimate status of the final one. Thus, the correspondingemotion and cognition, we found from the ancient Chinese culture thoughtof“filial piety”and“benevolence”, into the modern concept of“family” and“empathy”. This study is the study design, in an attempt to test thishypothesis and tries to explore the relationship between two aspects ofkinship and common feelings. This study by questionnaire and behavioralexperiments to study the structure of the spirit of the Chinese people,trying to explore the entity represents the spirit of the Chinese people.The study concluded:(1) Chinese people’s spirit of self-contained affection ingredients.Join others in reference to the self-reference effect (SRE) paradigm task(OR task), R/K judgment paradigm (the R reaction containing self-pointingingredients), the use of recognition memory scores as the basis for thestudy of the Chinese people’s spirit of self-ingredient, data analysisshowed that the spirit of self-contained family ingredients.(2) The level of the spirit of the Chinese people is relatively stable,four scores: life purpose inner activities> internally consistent>transcendence; capacity of four dimensions of empathy scores: asympathetic imagination perspective taking> physical and mentalsuffering: demographic variables of spirituality: gender differences inmental score is not significant; younger group significantly with higherthan the low age group; low cultural level group significantly with higherthan high cultural level group; family satisfaction significantly highgroup than family satisfaction low group.(3) The spirit of the Chinese people and common empathy into positivecorrelation, of empathy ability and spiritual purpose in life dimensionmax. The ability of empathy dimension of the spirit of the standardregression equation: Mental=0.745*perspective taking+0.179*sympathycare about-0.607*imagination.(4) The level of the spirit of empathy defects in patients withschizophrenia significantly lower than normal, this dimension of purposein life was the most significant difference.(5) The implicit spirit of the Chinese people with affectioningredients. Are normal empathy defects in schizophrenic patients before and after measuring implicit experimental compatible experimentalreaction showed significant reaction below incompatible experiments,spirituality and affection between higher implicit associations?(6) The implicit effect of spirituality and family differences indemographic variables: the cultural level difference is not significant;low age group than the younger group, higher in women than in men, thedifferences were significant at the0.05level.(7)Empathy can promote the spirit of affection Implicit Association.Interpersonal reaction is measured before the intervention and after theintervention scores were significantly different. Description ofintervention effects ideal. The size of the implicit effect on the spiritand affection: Normal people> after the intervention of empathy defectsschizophrenic patients> empathy defects before intervention in patientswith schizophrenia.