A Study On The Qing Dynasty Novelist Dugang’s Historical Novel

Historical novel is one of Chinese ancient novel important subjecttypies, it as a part of the ancient Chinese literature. In the history of Chineseliterature also has an important influence. It is one of the important ways tounderstand history, people can read history novels to know this dynasty,and the gainand the loss. It depended on the official history, also absorb some unofficial historyrumours, it emerged from their JiangShi, and reference to the official biography ofnarrative pattern, for cater to the public’s interest in the reading and rapidly form ofliterature.DuGang is a scholar novelist in the middle of the Qing dynasty.He was born in1740, died in1800,"Beishiyanyi" and "Nanshiyanyi"are his literary achievements.DuGang throughout group book records with ancient, the creation of the historynovels is not only to people in order to spread the history of the northern andsouthern dynasties, more important is to through the historical figures and eventsevent to the people convey karma of all things, has reached the purpose of poeticjustice."Beishiyanyi" from wei dynasty to the end of the narrative from sui unity ofChinese history, the novel to GaoHuan as the main line, describes in detail theprocess of build regime, and ErZhuRong’s rebellion, YuWenTai’s power andmultiple subordinate line parallel, together constitute the northern dynastieschangeable story."Nanshiyanyi" is about Song dynasty, Qi dynasty, Liang dynastyand Chen dynasty. The novel focus on the description of the four dynasties foundingmonarch: LiuYu, XiaoDaoCheng, XiaoYan, ChenBaXian, describes their power toestablish process, and describes the LiuYu song dynasty did the most.DuGang creation historical novels, for historical data processing, the novel real and virtual embodies the integration of the literature and used."Beishiyanyi"and"Nanshiyanyi" are in accordance with the historical play andbecome, only in the story out of the needs of the development of the art processing.He is the hallmark of historical data or directly, or according to the historical data toplay, or a fictional characters and plots, in order to enhance the readability of thenovel. And the historical novel on the processing, the writing pattern, in addition tosubject with the model of The Three Kingdoms to imitate, but also for the othertypes of novel writing mode, such as hero legend, the god evil spirit novel, novelsabout human relationship, these tactics, cater to the public reading taste."Beishiyanyi" and "Nanshiyanyi" with the historical romance, both in style orexist nuances, but both in the history of the novel romance makes up for thedeficiency of romance, for The Times in the history of each generation of novel andthe lack of the northern and southern dynasties, DuGang in this respect made greatcontribution. And a novel context clear and complete structure, the character image,plot and rich complete story moving, language and popular, in the historicalromance also calculate more artistic value of the works.