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Autonomous And Non-autonomous Of Depicting Adverbs

Posted on:2014-10-17Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L TengFull Text:PDF
GTID:2255330401962191Subject:Linguistics and Applied Linguistics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Modern Chinese adverbs internal sub-division has been quite controversial.Various times by class name, the number of members included in the various classesare not the same. However, the main basis of each classification are semantic. ZhangYi added that the division of the sub-category of adverbs, only to semantics as thestandard is not enough, should also take into account the function, distribution, bitsequence characteristics. Determine what kind of specific adverbs vesting that takesinto consideration the characteristics of the various aspects of complementary,cross-checked. Syntactic function as the main criteria for significance as a secondarystandard, the total is now the order of the reference standard, the adverb is dividedinto: tracing adverbs restrictive adverbs, assessment Note the adverbs three classes.Tracing adverbs related action, state, condition, description, depicts a class of adverbs,vocabulary meaning relatively typical adverbs more real commonality is greater thanindividuality among members to facilitate the unification as a category syntax,pragmatics, semantics.Ma Qingzhu borrow Tibetan autonomous verbs and verbs terminology Chineseverb classification, and provides a new perspective for the Chinese part of speechresearch. But this concept confined to the verb study. Similar to the concept ofpromotion and application examples are rare, and in recent years, some scholarsbegan to focus on adverbs independent and non-independent research. Zhu Jingsongdistinguish the dynamic sense adverbs and does not have a dynamic sense adverbs,and analyzed with passive meaning adverb dynamic sense of looming conditions. LinHuayong the adverb is divided into controllable the adverb and non-controllableadverbs, and systematically investigated the "Ad+V (O)" structure of adverbs andself/non-self-verb combination, based on whether he can enter the Ad.+(To/de)+V+(O)+(/go)+{imperative}"The format will be controllable the adverbs internaldivided into hope for righteous adverbs and hope for justice adverbs, and the effectsof positive/negative expectations adverbs and verbs combinations. The Tang Yingown adverb meaning looming, appear typical and atypical environment. This article will be independent non-autonomous concepts to describe adverbs,and strive to do a reasonable distinction for of independent tracing adverbs andnon-autonomous tracing adverbs, and both by the dynamics of the situation analysisof the context and sentences. On the basis of clearly defined two types of tracingadverbs, analysis of their respective syntactic performance: the ability to enter certaintypes of sentences and the position of the degrees of freedom in a different sentencepatterns, independent non-independent tracing adverbs and independent non-verbsco-occurrence relations. Own tracing on the basis of the performance of the differentsyntax adverbs and non-independent tracing adverbs divided into sub-categories.
Keywords/Search Tags:Autonomous/Non-autonomous depicting adverbs, Sentence choose, Coccurrence
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