"Ke X Le" Construction Research

There is a specific sentence pattern “ke X le” in modern Chinese,according toconstruction grammar, it’s called one of constructions. This paper analyzes theconstruction of the formation and construction of the integration of meaning basedon investigation and analysis of the parts of the construction, subjective quantity andsubjectivity. This paper includes the introduction, principal and the conclusion.The introduction part defines the research object of this paper:”ke X le”construction, introduces the purpose and significance of the research, brieflyintroduces the research status at home and abroad, clearly presented in this paper isfocused on the construction meaning, subjectivity and subjective quantity of theconstruction “ke X le”.Main part includes the second chapter to the fifth chapter. The second chapterdescribes the"ke X le " constrution in detail from the dictionary of interpretation. Thischapter describes the parts of the constuction, analyzes the nature and function,does the description and analysis of the parts, which could participate in theconstrution, analyses the quantity feature which implies the character meaning.Finally, describes the syntactic function of the construction.The third chapter uses the construction grammar theory, the " ke X le "construction as well as the formation of constructional meaning integration arestudied. The constructional meaning is the components of mutual integration of theresults. The modal adverb " Ke" emphatic migration, makes the "X" amount to highmagnitude, at the same time meaning of”ke” could be affect by the degree meaning of “X”. Then the construction has a high degree of subjective comments as meaning.We make analysis of other " ke+A " meaning, point out their differences with theconstruction this paper studies. Finally we sum up the "ke X le " the discoursefunction: meta-language incremental function and the salient function of focus.In the fourth chapter,"ke X le " constructions of subjectivity and subjectivequantity carries out a detailed description and explanation. First analyses thesubjective performance of the construction. This article mainly analyses threeaspects of subjectivity of construction from the speakers emotion, perspective andrecognition. Furthermore analyses the subjectivity and subjective quantityexpressions of the construction.”ke X le”construction not only express objectivequantity, also shows the subjective evaluation of their own, as a large subjectivequantity structure.The fifth chapter chose "hen X"” guai X (de)"and" tai X (le)"the three structurewhich have a degree meaning as a comparison. From its Syntax and Semantics,subjectivity and subjective quantity to make a comparison, make a sort of subjectiveon the four scale degree structure."ke X le " subjectivity is the strongest, secondly is“tai X le”,and then is “guai X (de)”, The weakest subjectivity and objectivity of thestrongest is “hen X”.On subjective quantity,”hen” is Objective quantity,“guai” issubjective abnormal quantity,“tai” is a high degree or over-extent,“ke X le” issubjective high degree.Chapter VI concludes the paper, and makes conclusions,"ke X le" is anexpression of the high degree of subjectivity in order constructions. This study is notonly part of speech controversy on “ke” to help, there are certain benefits toteaching. In addition this article points out the deficiencies and problems to besolved; Finally, we discuss the construction of teaching strategies and made severalsuggestions.