The Commercial Block Historical Landscape In The Protection And Development

The history of urban cultural landscape is an important part of urban older streets in the city, is the city important cultural heritage. It reflected the city a certain historical period of the political, economic, cultural and architectural style, a record of the development of the whole city. Become people to identify and identity of urban environment symbolic elements and place, it is people emotional belongs to. With the rapid development of urbanization, leading to the city’s vicious inflation, at the same time, it brings to the destruction of the old town, the history of the city appearance is disappearing. Especially the historical block into commercial street restricts the historical architecture and its surrounding the normal development of the historical landscape. So the history of urban commercial street landscape protection and reuse become now the important topic of urban construction.At present our country to historical and cultural landscape protection and reuse the research and implementation of the work has been gradually spread, in order to protect good city business district of ancient buildings and historical sites, in the last few years of shenyang municipal government also stepped up its protection and reconstruction efforts, has repeatedly to zhongjie street and north market for repair and protection of ancient buildings and obtained some achievements. However, due to various reasons modification and enforcement are not obvious. According to modern city blocks occurring in the construction of historical and cultural landscape and modern development of city construction, such as contradictory problem, use the relevant environmental reconstruction of old case and this topic analysis and comparison methods. From the theory research and design practice and so on, from different angles, and probes into the downtown business district in historical landscape reuse and modern urban development phase combined with problems, and combined with the design practice, it puts forward the comprehensive multi-level protection reform strategy.The paper from domestic and foreign outstanding example research downtown business district in historical landscape protection and development of the context, to foreign "fifth avenue","champs elysees" domestic "Beijing qianmen street","Shanghai new world","Harbin center street" for the reference example. Further investigation and research the zhongjie street and north market business district of the use of the status quo, put forward the current protection and development and utilization of generated insufficient and defect, combined with shenyang zhongjie street and north market characteristics put forward protective reconstruction proposal, and make the corresponding design practice. Summary commercial landscape design of historical landscape protective design of the main technique, and puts forward the protective design principles. In the northeast region of the history of commercial landscape landscape protective design provides the reliable theory basis and reference for reform.Full text was divided into three parts:The first chapter and the second chapter on city historical landscape block buildings, streets, garden, environmental related theory at home and abroad were reviewed and the present research status of analysis. The first chapter from two aspects, one is the research background, domestic and abroad were respectively two aspects. The second is related to the definition of the concept.The second chapter, the paper reviews the history and culture at home and abroad in the business district building and blocks the development of reusing the framework and the practice, and suitable for China’s historical building protection and reuse of theory analysis.The third chapter to zhongjie street and north market business district history and present situation of research and analysis, through the historical evolution of blocks, overall style characteristics, protection and reuse, analyzed the current situation and points out that blocks the existing problems. The fourth chapter select excellent domestic case to carry on the analysis, it is pointed out that zhongjie street and north market commercial blocks and case similarity, and discusses the development direction of block update.The fifth chapter is this article key parts, including zhongjie street and north market historical and cultural blocks protection and development of the discussion and the sixth chapter epilogue.