The Influences Of Surrealism On The Poster Design

In the1920s and1930s the rise of various genres, such as cubism, expressionist, futurism, etc have become "the staffer" today, surrealism, still quite active. Only since the1960s, many large-scale surrealism art exhibitions in Paris, New York, Washington, Shanghai and other places, and surrealism’s influence on modern design also can not be allowed to ignore.Modern poster was born in the late19th century, in the1870s, illustrated posters have frequently appeared in Europe and North America, the city’s streets. In terms of graphic design, restrictions and requirements by the printing service object, and different age closely related to the social background, and it is with the social, cultural, political, and economic factors such as has very close relationship, because "it is a design most close relationship with the words in each category of a field, at the same time has the characteristics of mass, therefore, graphic design is also the most easily affected by ideology." Poster design as an important area of graphic design will become a mirror of the society correspondingly, the various schools of modern art for its is various, the influence of surrealism in Germany are particularly active in the poster design.German poster design wild performance by a pre-war Expressionism With the end of the Second World War, let us see surrealism surprised. Germany as as a defeated party, the war impacts was the most profound and the postwar reflection was also the most intense, they are eager to seek solace thinking reason to become their "surreal", also made at the time of the Germany saw "surrealism" poster design. Rational design thinking in combination with the collision and surrealism art idea, promote the development of the contemporary German poster design.In this paper, based on research on the of surrealism core concept and theory advocates, from contact and found the surrealist art characteristics of works, explore the German poster design to produce the phenomenon of social background and historical reasons, to find out the source of the designer’s creative, focus on analysis the reasons of the surrealism and Germany rational spirit Combined, summarized the specific impact of the German poster concluded surplus realism artistic creation, with practice case systematic and comprehensive analysis of the creative process and characteristics of the German surrealist poster. Among them, the designer through combination, isomorphism we produced the new definition and the nature of things, reflect on, photo collage technique reproduce the true story of social emotion, distorted instruments that make life rhythm in music, superposition and fade the picture let us feel the wonderful hope and endless sad, contradiction space use for flat world become stereo and mysterious, such as novelty and innovation, let the luster poster design in the world.In this paper, I will put the designer HanSHillmann, GuntRambow, korhogo, HolgerMatthiS, Gifltkiser and others poster works as object, I believe in my own comparison, study and research in addition to outside work sums up the middle of Germany in the twentieth century can play a reference role to the poster design.