The Epidemiology Of Hypertension And Associated With Risk Factors Analysis In The Population Of Policeman In Changchun

ObjectiveTo study the prevalence of hypertension and analysis the related riskfactors among policemen of Changchun.MethodsThere are total1076subjects (male:777, femal：299)，which is selectedfrom body check center of the first hospital of Jilin University in2010.All of these are calculated by SPSS19.0for windows. And logisticregression is used to analysis the risk factors for hypertension.ResultsIt is shown that the prevalence of hypertension is29.9%, prehyperten-sion is35.0%in population of policeman, and34.0%in male,19.4%infemale. It is suggested that it is a ascend trend for hypertension as agearising, especially for those age over80years has a highest prevalence ofhypertension. And it is a positive associated with BMI, the prevalence is51.9%(P<0.001) in obesity group, which is the higher than any othergroups. It is significant difference between central obesity group andnon-central obesity group (41.7%vs.18.3%, P<0.001). And theprevalence of hypertension is related with higher heart rate, uric acid and glycemia. For heart rate, those whose heart rate over85beats per minutehas a higher prevalence of hypertension than people with heart rate lessthan85beats/minute（47.4%，p＜0.001）. And for uric acid, it isobserved higher the incidence of hypertension in subjects those uric acidmore than345μmol/L（33.7%，p=0.002）. For glycemia, it is about57.8%subjects with free blood glucose over7.0mmol/L picked up the hyper-tension, it is higher than people with FBG <7.0mmol/L. It is also shownthat the incidence of hypertension is higher in dyslipidemia group thannormal group. In hypertensive population, the incidence of obesity,dyslipidemia or glycemia is higher than nomotenion subjects. Logisticregression indicated that the risk facts of hypertension including: Male(OR:1.887,95%Cl:1.014-3.512), Age (OR:1.084,95%Cl:1.065-1.104),BMI（OR：1.334,95%Cl：1.190-1.494）, HR（OR:1.059,95%Cl：1.035-1.084）,Uric acid（OR:0.002,95%Cl:1.000-1.005）、Triglyceride（OR：1.283,95%Cl：1.026-1.605）, free blood glucose（OR：1.345,95%Cl：1.055-1.716）, cigarette smoking （OR：1.726,95%Cl：1.136-2.169）,alcohol consumption （OR:1.024,95%Cl:0.891-1.512）, salt intake（OR：1.414,95%Cl:1.024-1.793）and the risk facts of prehypertensionincluding: Male (OR：0.495,95%Cl：1.098-2.451), Age (OR：0.024,95%Cl：1.012-1.038),Uric acid（OR:0.003,95%Cl:1.001-1.005）、Triglyceride（OR：0.368,95%Cl：1.217-1.718）, cigarette smoking（OR：0.018,95%Cl:0.983-1.358）, salt intake（OR:0.315,95%Cl:1.214-1.597）. Conclusion1.It is a high prevalence of hypertension in the population of Police-man, and shows that the prevalence of hypertension is higher in malesubjects than females.2.As age，free blood glucose，uric acid or heart rates arising, it isshown a ascend trend for prevalence of hypertension in the population.3.Prevalence of hypertension is positive associated with BMI,especially for central obesity subjects.4.Prevalence of hypertension is increased with the ascend trend of totalcholesterol,triglyceride, low density lipoprotein, and the reduction ofhigh density lipoprotein.5.Hypertension is associated with one or two of obesity, dyslipidemia,hyperglycemia and other metabolic diseases.6. It is suggested a higher prevalence among people taking in high saltconsumption, cigarette smoking or alcohol consumption.7. It is shown that the risk factors of hypertension included male,age,BMI, heart rates, triglyceride,free glucose, smoking, alcohol consumption,and high salt-intake.