The Analysis Of China Government Commitment And Performance In Maternal And Child Health

Since the1990s, women, children health issues has increasingly become the domestic and international community to pay special attention. To improve maternal and child health level, safeguard the smooth progress of China’s maternal and child health services, take into account the efficiency and fairness, guarantee our women and children are able to fully enjoy basic health services, the Chinese Government has strengthened the maternal and child health investment. In recent years, the Chinese government’s total investment in maternal and child health has increased year by year, the average annual ring than the growth rate of about17%. But there are a lot of problems, such as China’s maternal and child health government investment is appropriate scale or not, the provinces input distribution is reasonable or not, investment in maternal and child health in the basic budget and the accuracy of the allocation between the women and children of special allocation between the project is scientific or not, the Government of maternal and child health have been put into the same performance in the provinces or not. Those problems of relating to maternal and child health government investment equity and efficiency are wanted to be solved.Firstly, in the context of a series of investment measures our government on maternal and child health, the article summarizes Government of maternal and child health, which have been put into the research of home and abroad scholars. The article analyzes China’s government investment of maternal and child health status since1991from the scale of investment and the investment structure. Put into the basis of data from this series of government policy formulation and implementation of the specific circumstances of the provinces (cities) and the Government of the maternal and child health, and my participation in UNICEF field research point of view, while the Government maternal and child health with a certain degree of fairness inputs consider the regional differences between the projects.Secondly, the article uses econometric models to establish the2004-2010China’s30provinces (cities) maternal mortality, maternal and child health per capita government investment, per capita gross domestic product (GDP) and others to make a individual fixed effect model. The article uses China’s provinces (cities) maternal mortality as indicators of achievement rates, and analysis and comparison of the provinces (cities) maternal and child health performance difference from the regression coefficients in the model of government investment.The central region of the maternal and child health is the highest government investment performance. Unit central maternal and child health spending will reduce the maternal mortality rate of0.5units.Finally, the article has a further analysis of the situation, which is Chinese government on maternal and child health project investment performance is basic budget performance9times. The article provide the basis for others on testing the Government of maternal and child health in China invested achieved its maximum value, besides, the article put forward policy recommendations on promising investment in maternal and child health.