Shijiazhuang City Public Bicycle Rental Point Location Planning Study

Public bicycle is an environmental protection and energy saving means of transportation,conform to the trend of th e development of global requirements of the construction of lowcarbon city, green transportation. Public bike system as a supplementary form of publictransport, mainly to meet people’s short distance travel, solve the public transport terminus”last kilometer” problem. Public bike system has great potential for development, it canimprove the city public transportation system, fill the blank of short distance travel, explorethe management mechanisms, city traffic at the same time, also has the transportation,environmental protection, fitness value. Therefore, each city should according to the featuresand the development of the development of the city itself, suit one’s measures to localconditions to build public bicycle system, saving the consumption of energy and resources,alleviate traffic jam, reduce the cost of operation of city.Firstly, based on a large number of domestic and foreign literature, expounds theresearch background of this thesis, introduce the related knowledge about public bicyclesystem, such as the concept, functions, advantages and disadvantages, Then summarized thedevelopment process of foreign and domestic implementation of public bike system of city, tounderstand the causes of its success, at the same time, the theory related to the leasing pointplanning are reviewed, laid the theoretical foundation for the Shijiazhuang leasing pointlayout.Secondly, through the questionnaire and on-the-spot investigation method, summarizesthe operation status of Shijiazhuang public bicycle system. A detailed understanding of thesystem from the system construction situation, operation situation, the system structure andservice mode. Through questionnaire survey, from the two aspects of populationcharacteristics and service mode. Through questionnaire survey, from the two aspects ofpopulation characteristics and trip characteristics using a detailed analysis on the specificsystem conditions. From the bike rental, appearance investigation, travel environment andother aspects of the system is evaluated using satisfaction.Thirdly, taking Shijiazhuang as an example, the paper focuses on how to reasonable planning and layout of public bicycle rental point. Put forward the “division and classification,demand forecasting, scale and the balance, the overall layout of flexible adjustment”, Mainthat the city is divided into64zones, transportation demand is estimated separately in eachdistrict, according to the two balance principle to determine the urban area rental pointnumber and size. Prediction of rental except in accordance with the layout principles ofgeneral, concrete analysis of concrete problems do also flexible, appropriate adjustments.Finally, according to the administrative division of Shijiazhuang at the present stage of therequired lease point number and size.Finally, there is the Shijiazhuang public bicycle problems at present are analyzed, theseproblems include leasing layout plan, operation management and bicycle traffic facilities inthree aspects. In order to solve these problems, put forward a series of measures, including thegovernment to increase attention and regulation, establish management and operationmechanism of scientific management, strengthening of bicycle lanes and parking planningand the introduction of advanced technology and management experience.