Study On The Security Of Ancient Village Living Environment In Center Of Zhejiang

In the times of rapid development of economy, science and technology, ancientvillages are non-renewable, they are faced the pressure of urbanization. It is no delay toresearch and save the ancient village environment. The study of cohesive ancient villageliving environment cannot be limited to the external wisdom what are reflected in thisprocess of people dealing with natural, we should dig out a method to meet the securityneeds of the living environment and generate the method of external conditions.The argument is the three cohesion ancient village, the argumentation is the theoryof people living environment scientific in this paper, we discuss the building thoughts ofthe ancient village’s safety living environment which are impacted by different regionsand economic. To study villages’ evolution and development context in the middle ofZhejiang, we take interviews, questionnaires, data read, and telephone counseling,exploring practices of ancestors to create a security living environment, summing up thehabitat wisdom of ancient villager in the geographical environment, and expanding thefollowing researches:(1)There are different forms on distribution of Zhejiang villages impacted by thetopography, climate, economic and cultural factors. The natural factors of topography andclimate cannot be changed and predicted accurately in the agrarian age, people try to takegood and avoid bad, and decide a long-term gathering place where is security, abundantresources and convenient transportation. The distribution and morphology of the villageare also affected by social environment of economic and cultural. The land is relativelytight for village construction in the developed areas, where buildings are very density andclosed. Site selection and planning of the village are dominated by the humanisticphilosophy, villages are located in good feng shui conditions, planned like astrology.(2)It is the primary objective to create a safe living environment in location, layoutand architectural forms. It is the ideal gathering place where is fronting water and withhills on the back, the villagers get material resources from mountain, it is a barrier of thevillage, made village be a introvert space; Water can be used for production and living, or connect the outside world as a channel. To solve the landslide, flood disaster, peopleselected land above the highest water level and in the opposite direction of the structurelevel to build the village, they use chalk-washed walls, horse wall, stone doors and so onfor avoiding waterproof and fire.(3)The author summarized and summed up the security measures to solve theunfavorable external factors of living environment construction from three villages inmiddle of Zhejiang. In Guo-dong village， villagers use surrounding mountains to form aspatial which is areas of strong, defensive. It has a blocking traffic, tightly construction,strong ancestral line, good green environment; Changle Village, located in the traffic trail,its economic conditions and construction materials are better than Guo-dong’s, morecontact with the outside world, and pay more attention to the defense of the singlebuilding; Lu zhai is located in the eastern suburbs of Dongyang City, exchanges with theoutside world relatively frequent, villagers focus on culture and education, the village isbecame a introverted scholar-bureaucrat’s residential group by farmland, river, fence.Building architecture is very luxury, always embodies the features of waterproof andfireproof.In summary, although human’s lifestyle and living environment have changed now,the construction of today’s living environment is still guided by the wisdom of theexcellent traditional villages for the inherent cultural heritage features. In the paper, bycontrasting the difference between ancient and modern’s living environment, I researchthe general character between the towns and the villages’ residential in constructing thrsafety of common environment, summarizing the environmental safety’s method whichmeets the needs of contemporary people, raising a initial planning mode of new ruralenvironmental, and hoping to provide a scientific basis for constructing villages, townsand urban living environment.