The Study On The Residents’ Perceptions In Rural Settlement With The Impact Of Tourism

The rural settlements are the residents’ accommodations where people can liveand produce in various forms in the rural areas; they are the carriers of launching therural tourism. As the creation and retention of rural tourism to the residents of thevillage landscape culture, tourism Perceptions and attitudes of the sustainabledevelopment of the rural area village landscape of eco-tourism plays an importantrole. This paper discussed the general information and individual difference of theresidents perception, analyzing and discussing the application of relevant theories ofoverseas in the research of settlements landscape, which based on the first-handdata information of the field research and the systematically empirical study of theresidents perception at Xianrendong village of Scenic Spots of Puzhehei in YunnanProvince.With the Sani Xianrendong village of Scenic Spots of Puzhehei as a case study,this paper introduces the natural and cultural background of Xianrendong village,giving an analysis on the process of tourism development at this place and thereason why this paper selected this place as a case study. It applied the basic theoryof settlement landscape to analyze the natural landscape outside this place, includingthe composition of karst plateau landscape, forests and water landscape. This paperalso analyzes the local landscape, including the surrounding farms, vegetable fieldsand orchards. This paper also applied city image theory to analyze the path, node,border, landmarks and regional landscape of this place, analyzing the farm tourismand residents’ instructions intensively.The impact of the tourism is widely present in the elements of rural villagelandscape with the view of statistical analysis results on the residents perception. Theresidents perception is influenced by the tourist landscape. Different rural villagelandscapes produce different social values under the impact of tourism. Its impacthas two aspects, positive and negative. According to the impact degree, there arefour grades which are general, great, greater, and the greatest impact. As a whole,the residents perception is divided into two kinds, general and great degree. From the results ANOVA, there are some differences on the residents perceptionbecause of the difference of the groups. This paper analyzed the difference ofresidents perception in the rural village landscape, which applied the way of themono factor analysis of variance. After studying the differences between thesegroups, we can find there are remarkable differences between the groups.The observed items of the rural landscape are fallen into three categoriesaccording to the difference of residents’ perception and the analytical results on theelements of rural village landscape. The features of these three categories reflectedthe possibility of this kind of impact, the direction of social value and the perceiveddifference. Finally this paper proposed the corresponding countermeasures andsuggestions according to the studying conclusions.