| Our country has basically formed in public rental housing as the main body ofthe indemnificatory housing supply system, the indemnificatory housing, also calledpublic housing or social housing, also does not exist unified concept definition. Atpresent, because of the industrialization and urbanization in different developmentstage, our country and the developed countries in housing development problems inthe different. The latter has basically solve the housing shortage, pay more attentionto the social equality of housing development, our country is still in rapidindustrialization and urbanization process, need to focus on the first is the urbanpopulation growth bring housing supply shortage problem and the living in poverty.Though there are development phase differences, but the universal to meet residentshousing rights as housing development target, and the social housing construction asmeet the residents, especially low-income residents housing rights and interests ofthe main way.This paper for public housing research involves five countries and their typicalcases, comprehensive reflects the different countries in the process ofindustrialization and urbanization in social housing development course, analysis ofthe different social economic background social housing policy and itsimplementation effect, combing the current social housing the characteristic of thesystem and its operating mechanism. And through the concrete case for empiricalresearch, from the public rental housing city catalyses Angle, summed up the currentChina indemnificatory housing as the main body of the social housing constructionhas the enlightenment and reference of the experience, lessons and planning advice.In the paper, the east Asia, South Korea, Japan, and Europe and the United Statesand Sweden the similar public rental housing policy, the supply situation ofunderstanding and analysis. Belong to the east China and South Korea, Japan hasmore "homogeneous", but the United States, Sweden’s non-profit organization modeand developed housing finance can also be for China’s public rental housing systemconstruction to provide a good reference. This paper discusses the France in theshort term to ease the housing shortage contradiction and the edge of town and citysuburb in the face of concentrate on the construction of low-income social housing,but ignore the residential type single, space layout remote, facilities shortage,industrial development is congenital deficiency caused by the living space of socialdifferentiation and other social problems, and become China’s large-scale socialhousing construction in the space layout of the lessons drawn from others’ mistakes.In the end, the article respectively according to different case study of the patterns of analysis and problem summary, Find out the influence public rental housingcatalytic effect, four different levels of effect factors. Combined with the domestic publicrental housing census results characteristics, puts forward to adapt to our countryconstruction development situation and policy system background of public rental housingplanning strategy. for China’s public rental housing construction development andprovide the reference for China’s public rental housing urban catalyst effectmaximum security strategy puts forward some reasonable proposal. |