Research On Allocation Method Of Enterprise Carbon Emissions Under The Carbon Trading System In China

In recent years, the issue of global climate change caused by greenhouse gas byhumans excessive emissions, as well as the problems of natural disasters caused by climatechange are becoming the global concerns. At present, many countries have recognized thatthe atmospheric environment capacity resources are limited, so we cannot dischargegreenhouse gas indefinitely, and have reached a consensus over it. The inevitablerequirement for solving the current problem of global climate change is to control carbonemissions.As a member of the non-Annex countries, we have no obligation to reduce emissionsin the first commitment period, but now China has become the nation of the world’s largestcarbon dioxide emissions. It is foreseeable that, China is bound to bear the internationalmandatory obligation of reducing carbon emissions in the near future.This article analyzed international carbon emissions trading and proposed the idea ofestablishing China’s carbon emissions trading mechanism under such international anddomestic background, what’s more, this article analyzed the allocation methods ofinternational carbon emission rights and proposed the thinking of corporate carbonemission rights allocation method which is suitable for our country in the international anddomestic context such ideas. I hope these can give a reference for establishing andimproving China’s carbon emissions trading market in the future.The primary problem for establishing carbon trading market is the initial allocation ofcarbon emission rights, reasonable methods for initial allocation of carbon emission rightsand scientific pricing mechanism is the important factor of affecting the performance of thecarbon market, which is also the key to make carbon trading market run smoothly.Therefore, the study of initial allocation and pricing of China’s carbon emission rights hasnot only the theoretical significance, but also has great practical significance.This article will combine the background that a low-carbon economy graduallybecomes the theme of development of the world, basing on the theory of economy,management, and finance, and also combined with the chart illustrations, AHP, literaturereview, comparative analysis, game theory model, the methods of qualitative andquantitative analysis, and empirical analysis and other methods to establish allocation model. This paper will focus on the combination of theory and practice, trying to make thearticle persuasive and more profound practical significance for solving realistic problems.The focus and innovation of this paper is that: Based on the related information andliterature, I summarized the factors of affecting the distribution of corporate carbonemissions right, from which we can select the strong representative factors, and establishthe relevant allocation model by statistical analysis MATLAB and AHP for solving theinitial allocation issues of carbon emission rights. Then we can analyze the problem ofcarbon emission right trading by the use of game theory model and marginal cost method,hoping to provide help for the future research, and to improve China’s carbon emissionrights allocation mechanisms and carbon emissions trading market in further.